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Showing 25 to 36 of 929 entries
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Exposure to bisphenol A, but not phthalates, increases spontaneous diabetes type 1 development in NOD mice.

Toxicology reports

Bodin J, Kocbach Bølling A, Wendt A, Eliasson L, Becher R, Kuper F, Løvik M, Nygaard UC.
PMID: 28962342
Toxicol Rep. 2015 Feb 28;2:99-110. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2015.02.010. eCollection 2015.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune destruction of insulin producing pancreatic beta-cells due to a genetic predisposition and can be triggered by environmental factors. We have previously shown that bisphenol A (BPA) accelerates the spontaneous development of...

Asymmetry-induced resistive switching in Ag-Ag2S-Ag memristors enabling a simplified atomic-scale memory design.

Scientific reports

Gubicza A, Manrique DZ, Pósa L, Lambert CJ, Mihály G, Csontos M, Halbritter A.
PMID: 27488426
Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 04;6:30775. doi: 10.1038/srep30775.

Prevailing models of resistive switching arising from electrochemical formation of conducting filaments across solid state ionic conductors commonly attribute the observed polarity of the voltage-biased switching to the sequence of the active and inert electrodes confining the resistive switching...

Effect of plasticity and atmospheric pressure on the formation of donut- and croissantlike buckles.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

Hamade S, Durinck J, Parry G, Coupeau C, Cimetière A, Grilhé J, Colin J.
PMID: 25679631
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Jan;91(1):012410. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012410. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

The formation of donut- and croissantlike buckles has been observed onto the free surface of gold thin films deposited on silicon substrates. Numerical simulations clearly evidence that the coupling effect between the atmospheric pressure acting on the free surface...

Mid-infrared all-optical modulation in low-loss germanium-on-silicon waveguides.

Optics letters

Shen L, Healy N, Mitchell CJ, Penades JS, Nedeljkovic M, Mashanovich GZ, Peacock AC.
PMID: 25679861
Opt Lett. 2015 Jan 15;40(2):268-71. doi: 10.1364/OL.40.000268.

All-optical modulation has been demonstrated in a germanium-on-silicon rib waveguide over the mid-infrared wavelength range of 2-3 μm using a free-carrier absorption scheme. Transmission measurements have shown the waveguides to have low propagation losses that are relatively independent of...

Impact of branching on the supramolecular assembly of thioethers on Au(111).

The Journal of chemical physics

Murphy CJ, Shi X, Jewell AD, McGuire AF, Bellisario DO, Baber AE, Tierney HL, Lewis EA, Sholl DS, Sykes EC.
PMID: 25770504
J Chem Phys. 2015 Mar 14;142(10):101915. doi: 10.1063/1.4907270.

Alkanethiolate monolayers are one of the most comprehensively studied self-assembled systems due to their ease of preparation, their ability to be functionalized, and the opportunity to control their thickness perpendicular to the surface. However, these systems suffer from degradation...

Collective behavior as a driver of critical transitions in migratory populations.

Movement ecology

Berdahl A, van Leeuwen A, Levin SA, Torney CJ.
PMID: 27429757
Mov Ecol. 2016 Jul 15;4:18. doi: 10.1186/s40462-016-0083-8. eCollection 2016.

BACKGROUND: Mass migrations are among the most striking examples of animal movement in the natural world. Such migrations are major drivers of ecosystem processes and strongly influence the survival and fecundity of individuals. For migratory animals, a formidable challenge...

Epigenetics rules.

Journal of ocular biology, diseases, and informatics

Popova E, Barnstable CJ.
PMID: 23766847
J Ocul Biol Dis Infor. 2012 Jun 14;4(3):93-4. doi: 10.1007/s12177-012-9088-8. Print 2011 Sep.

No abstract available.

Redox control of thermopower and figure of merit in phase-coherent molecular wires.

Nanotechnology

García-Suárez VM, Lambert CJ, Manrique DZ, Wandlowski T.
PMID: 24784933
Nanotechnology. 2014 May 23;25(20):205402. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/20/205402. Epub 2014 Apr 30.

We demonstrate how redox control of intra-molecular quantum interference in phase-coherent molecular wires can be used to enhance the thermopower (Seebeck coefficient) S and thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of single molecules attached to nanogap electrodes. Using first principles...

The felt presence of other minds: Predictive processing, counterfactual predictions, and mentalising in autism.

Consciousness and cognition

Palmer CJ, Seth AK, Hohwy J.
PMID: 25934216
Conscious Cogn. 2015 Nov;36:376-89. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 28.

The mental states of other people are components of the external world that modulate the activity of our sensory epithelia. Recent probabilistic frameworks that cast perception as unconscious inference on the external causes of sensory input can thus be...

A genetically-encoded chloride and pH sensor for dissociating ion dynamics in the nervous system.

Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

Raimondo JV, Joyce B, Kay L, Schlagheck T, Newey SE, Srinivas S, Akerman CJ.
PMID: 24312004
Front Cell Neurosci. 2013 Nov 13;7:202. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2013.00202. eCollection 2013.

Within the nervous system, intracellular Cl(-) and pH regulate fundamental processes including cell proliferation, metabolism, synaptic transmission, and network excitability. Cl(-) and pH are often co-regulated, and network activity results in the movement of both Cl(-) and H(+). Tools...

Mutation analysis of the SLC26A4, FOXI1 and KCNJ10 genes in individuals with congenital hearing loss.

PeerJ

Pique LM, Brennan ML, Davidson CJ, Schaefer F, Greinwald J, Schrijver I.
PMID: 24860705
PeerJ. 2014 May 08;2:e384. doi: 10.7717/peerj.384. eCollection 2014.

Pendred syndrome (PDS) and DFNB4 comprise a phenotypic spectrum of sensorineural hearing loss disorders that typically result from biallelic mutations of the SLC26A4 gene. Although PDS and DFNB4 are recessively inherited, sequencing of the coding regions and splice sites...

Implementing people-centred health systems governance in 3 provinces and 11 districts of Afghanistan: a case study.

Conflict and health

Anwari Z, Shukla M, Maseed BA, Wardak GF, Sardar S, Matin J, Rashed GS, Hamedi SA, Sahak H, Aziz AH, Boyd-Boffa M, Trasi R.
PMID: 25904978
Confl Health. 2015 Jan 07;9:2. doi: 10.1186/1752-1505-9-2. eCollection 2015.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies show that health systems governance influences health system performance and health outcomes. However, there are few examples of how to implement and monitor good governing practices in fragile and conflict affected environments. Good governance has the...

Showing 25 to 36 of 929 entries