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Evaluation of a telemedicine pilot program for the provision of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in the Southeastern United States.

AIDS care

Player MS, Cooper NA, Perkins S, Diaz VA.
PMID: 34978217
AIDS Care. 2022 Jan 02;1-7. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.2018567. Epub 2022 Jan 02.

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a daily regimen that reduces the risk of acquiring HIV by up to 97%. There is limited information on the use of telehealth to provide PrEP in a program aimed toward the primary prevention of...

Food & mood: a review of supplementary prebiotic and probiotic interventions in the treatment of anxiety and depression in adults.

BMJ nutrition, prevention & health

Noonan S, Zaveri M, Macaninch E, Martyn K.
PMID: 33521545
BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2020 Jul 06;3(2):351-362. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2019-000053. eCollection 2020 Dec.

BACKGROUND: A bidirectional relationship exists between the brain and the gastrointestinal tract. Foods containing bacteria that positively influence the gastrointestinal microbiome are termed, probiotics; compounds that promote the flourishing of these bacteria are termed, prebiotics. Whether microbiome influencing therapies...

Exploring the implications of COVID-19 on widening health inequalities and the emergence of nutrition insecurity through the lens of organisations involved with the emergency food response.

BMJ nutrition, prevention & health

Macaninch E, Martyn K, Lima do Vale M.
PMID: 33521547
BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2020 Sep 12;3(2):374-382. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000120. eCollection 2020 Dec.

BACKGROUND: This paper describes the impact of COVID-19 during the first month of containment measures on organisations involved in the emergency food response in one region of the UK and the emerging nutrition insecurity. This is more than eradicating...

Using High-Throughput Screening to Evaluate Perturbations Potentially Linked to Neurobehavioral Outcomes: A Case Study Using Publicly Available Tools on FDA Batch-Certified Synthetic Food Dyes.

Chemical research in toxicology

Pham N, Miller MD, Marty M.
PMID: 34705446
Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Nov 15;34(11):2319-2330. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00205. Epub 2021 Oct 27.

There is growing evidence from human and animal studies indicating an association between exposure to synthetic food dyes and adverse neurobehavioral outcomes in children. However, data gaps persist for potential mechanisms by which the synthetic food dyes could elicit...

Comparing the pelvis of Tibetan and Chinese Han women in rural areas of China: two population-based studies using coarsened exact matching.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Fan X, Zhou Z, Stewart M, Wang D, Lan X, Dang S, Yan H.
PMID: 34165006
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2021 Jun 24;1-7. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2021.1908241. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

This study aims to investigate the difference of pelvic size and shape between Tibetan and Chinese Han women. Data on pelvic dimension measures including interspinous diameter (IS), intercrestal diameter (IC), external conjugate (EC) and transverse outlet (TO) were acquired...

Exponential growth, high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2, and vaccine effectiveness associated with the Delta variant.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Elliott P, Haw D, Wang H, Eales O, Walters CE, Ainslie KEC, Atchison C, Fronterre C, Diggle PJ, Page AJ, Trotter AJ, Prosolek SJ, Ashby D, Donnelly CA, Barclay W, Taylor G, Cooke G, Ward H, Darzi A, Riley S, Robson SC, Loman NJ, Connor TR, Golubchik T, Martinez Nunez RT, Ludden C, Corden S, Johnston I, Bonsall D, Smith CP, Awan AR, Bucca G, Torok ME, Saeed K, Prieto JA, Jackson DK, Hamilton WL, Snell LB, Moore C, Harrison EM, Goncalves S, Jackson LM, Goodfellow IG, Fairley DJ, Loose MW, Watkins J, Livett R, Moses S, Amato R, Nicholls S, Bull M, Smith DL, Barrett J, Aanensen DM, Curran MD, Parmar S, Aggarwal D, Shepherd JG, Parker MD, Glaysher S, Bashton M, Underwood AP, Pacchiarini N, Loveson KF, Carabelli AM, Templeton KE, Langford CF, Sillitoe J, de Silva TI, Wang D, Kwiatkowski D, Rambaut A, O'Grady J, Cottrell S, Holden MTG, Thomson EC, Osman H, Andersson M, Chauhan AJ, Hassan-Ibrahim MO, Lawniczak M, Gupta RK, Alderton A, Chand M, Constantinidou C, Unnikrishnan M, Darby AC, Hiscox JA, Paterson S, Martincorena I, Robertson DL, Volz EM, Page AJ, Pybus OG, Bassett AR, Ariani CV, Spencer Chapman MH, Li KK, Shah RN, Jesudason NG, Taha Y, McHugh MP, Dewar R, Jahun AS, McMurray C, Pandey S, McKenna JP, Nelson A, Young GR, McCann CM, Elliott S, Lowe H, Temperton B, Roy S, Price A, Rey S, Wyles M, Rooke S, Shaaban S, de Cesare M, Letchford L, Silveira S, Pelosi E, Wilson-Davies E, Hosmillo M, O'Toole Á, Hesketh AR, Stark R, du Plessis L, Ruis C, Adams H, Bourgeois Y, Michell SL, Grammatopoulos D, Edgeworth J, Breuer J, Todd JA, Fraser C, Buck D, John M, Kay GL, Palmer S, Peacock SJ, Heyburn D, Weldon D, Robinson E, McNally A, Muir P, Vipond IB, Boyes J, Sivaprakasam V, Saluja T, Dervisevic S, Meader EJ, Park NR, Oliver K, Jeffries AR, Ott S, da Silva Filipe A, Simpson DA, Williams C, Masoli JA, Knight BA, Jones CR, Koshy C, Ash A, Casey A, Bosworth A, Ratcliffe L, Xu-McCrae L, Pymont HM, Hutchings S, Berry L, Jones K, Halstead F, Davis T, Holmes C, Iturriza-Gomara M, Lucaci AO, Randell PA, Cox A, Madona P, Harris KA, Brown JR, Mahungu TW, Irish-Tavares D, Haque T, Hart J, Witele E, Fenton ML, Liggett S, Graham C, Swindells E, Collins J, Eltringham G, Campbell S, McClure PC, Clark G, Sloan TJ, Jones C, Lynch J, Warne B, Leonard S, Durham J, Williams T, Haldenby ST, Storey N, Alikhan NF, Holmes N, Moore C, Carlile M, Perry M, Craine N, Lyons RA, Beckett AH, Goudarzi S, Fearn C, Cook K, Dent H, Paul H, Davies R, Blane B, Girgis ST, Beale MA, Bellis KL, Dorman MJ, Drury E, Kane L, Kay S, McGuigan S, Nelson R, Prestwood L, Rajatileka S, Batra R, Williams RJ, Kristiansen M, Green A, Justice A, Mahanama AIK, Samaraweera B, Hadjirin NF, Quick J, Poplawski R, Kermack LM, Reynolds N, Hall G, Chaudhry Y, Pinckert ML, Georgana I, Moll RJ, Thornton A, Myers R, Stockton J, Williams CA, Yew WC, Trotter AJ, Trebes A, MacIntyre-Cockett G, Birchley A, Adams A, Plimmer A, Gatica-Wilcox B, McKerr C, Hilvers E, Jones H, Asad H, Coombes J, Evans JM, Fina L, Gilbert L, Graham L, Cronin M, Kumziene-Summerhayes S, Taylor S, Jones S, Groves DC, Zhang P, Gallis M, Louka SF, Starinskij I, Keatley JP, Singer JB, de Oliveira Martins L, Yeats CA, Abudahab K, Taylor BE, Menegazzo M, Danesh J, Hogsden W, Eldirdiri S, Kenyon A, Mason J, Robinson TI, Holmes A, Price J, Hartley JA, Curran T, Mather AE, Shankar G, Jones R, Howe R, Morgan S, Wastenge E, Chapman MR, Mookerjee S, Stanley R, Smith W, Peto T, Eyre D, Crook D, Vernet G, Kitchen C, Gulliver H, Merrick I, Guest M, Munn R, Bradley DT, Wyatt T, Beaver C, Foulser L, Palmer S, Churcher CM, Brooks E, Smith KS, Galai K, McManus GM, Bolt F, Coll F, Meadows L, Attwood SW, Davies A, De Lacy E, Downing F, Edwards S, Scarlett GP, Jeremiah S, Smith N, Leek D, Sridhar S, Forrest S, Cormie C, Gill HK, Dias J, Higginson EE, Maes M, Young J, Wantoch M, Jamrozy D, Lo S, Patel M, Hill V, Bewshea CM, Ellard S, Auckland C, Harrison I, Bishop C, Chalker V, Richter A, Beggs A, Best A, Percival B, Mirza J, Megram O, Mayhew M, Crawford L, Ashcroft F, Moles-Garcia E, Cumley N, Hopes R, Asamaphan P, Niebel MO, Gunson RN, Bradley A, Maclean A, Mollett G, Blacow R, Bird P, Helmer T, Fallon K, Tang J, Hale AD, Macfarlane-Smith LR, Harper KL, Carden H, Machin NW, Jackson KA, Ahmad SSY, George RP, Turtle L, O'Toole E, Watts J, Breen C, Cowell A, Alcolea-Medina A, Charalampous T, Patel A, Levett LJ, Heaney J, Rowan A, Taylor GP, Shah D, Atkinson L, Lee JC, Westhorpe AP, Jannoo R, Lowe HL, Karamani A, Ensell L, Chatterton W, Pusok M, Dadrah A, Symmonds A, Sluga G, Molnar Z, Baker P, Bonner S, Essex S, Barton E, Padgett D, Scott G, Greenaway J, Payne BA, Burton-Fanning S, Waugh S, Raviprakash V, Sheriff N, Blakey V, Williams LA, Moore J, Stonehouse S, Smith L, Davidson RK, Bedford L, Coupland L, Wright V, Chappell JG, Tsoleridis T, Ball J, Khakh M, Fleming VM, Lister MM, Howson-Wells HC, Berry L, Boswell T, Joseph A, Willingham I, Duckworth N, Walsh S, Wise E, Moore N, Mori M, Cortes N, Kidd S, Bmbs RW, Gifford L, Bicknell K, Wyllie S, Lloyd A, Impey R, Malone CS, Cogger BJ, Levene N, Monaghan L, Keeley AJ, Partridge DG, Raza M, Evans C, Johnson K, Betteridge E, Farr BW, Goodwin S, Quail MA, Scott C, Shirley L, Thurston SA, Rajan D, Bronner IF, Aigrain L, Redshaw NM, Lensing SV, McCarthy S, Makunin A, Balcazar CE, Gallagher MD, Williamson KA, Stanton TD, Michelsen ML, Warwick-Dugdale J, Manley R, Farbos A, Harrison JW, Sambles CM, Studholme DJ, Lackenby A, Mbisa T, Platt S, Miah S, Bibby D, Manso C, Hubb J, Dabrera G, Ramsay M, Bradshaw D, Schaefer U, Groves N, Gallagher E, Lee D, Williams D, Ellaby N, Hartman H, Manesis N, Patel V, Ledesma J, Twohig KA, Allara E, Pearson C, Cheng JKJ, Bridgewater HE, Frost LR, Taylor-Joyce G, Brown PE, Tong L, Broos A, Mair D, Nichols J, Carmichael SN, Smollett KL, Nomikou K, Aranday-Cortes E, Johnson N, Nickbakhsh S, Vamos EE, Hughes M, Rainbow L, Eccles R, Nelson C, Whitehead M, Gregory R, Gemmell M, Wierzbicki C, Webster HJ, Fisher CL, Signell AW, Betancor G, Wilson HD, Nebbia G, Flaviani F, Cerda AC, Merrill TV, Wilson RE, Cotic M, Bayzid N, Thompson T, Acheson E, Rushton S, O'Brien S, Baker DJ, Rudder S, Aydin A, Sang F, Debebe J, Francois S, Vasylyeva TI, Zamudio ME, Gutierrez B, Marchbank A, Maksimovic J, Spellman K, McCluggage K, Morgan M, Beer R, Afifi S, Workman T, Fuller W, Bresner C, Angyal A, Green LR, Parsons PJ, Tucker RM, Brown R, Whiteley M, Bonfield J, Puethe C, Whitwham A, Liddle J, Rowe W, Siveroni I, Le-Viet T, Gaskin A, Johnson R.
PMID: 34726481
Science. 2021 Nov 02;eabl9551. doi: 10.1126/science.abl9551. Epub 2021 Nov 02.

[Figure: see text].

Explainable AI reveals changes in skin microbiome composition linked to phenotypic differences.

Scientific reports

Carrieri AP, Haiminen N, Maudsley-Barton S, Gardiner LJ, Murphy B, Mayes AE, Paterson S, Grimshaw S, Winn M, Shand C, Hadjidoukas P, Rowe WPM, Hawkins S, MacGuire-Flanagan A, Tazzioli J, Kenny JG, Parida L, Hoptroff M, Pyzer-Knapp EO.
PMID: 33633172
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 25;11(1):4565. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83922-6.

Alterations in the human microbiome have been observed in a variety of conditions such as asthma, gingivitis, dermatitis and cancer, and much remains to be learned about the links between the microbiome and human health. The fusion of artificial...

Translational Utility of Liquid Biopsies in Thyroid Cancer Management.

Cancers

Wijewardene AA, Chehade M, Gild ML, Clifton-Bligh RJ, Bullock M.
PMID: 34298656
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 09;13(14). doi: 10.3390/cancers13143443.

Liquid biopsies are a novel technique to assess for either circulating tumor cells (CTC) or circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA and microRNA (miRNA)) in peripheral blood samples of cancer patients. The diagnostic role of liquid biopsy in oncology has expanded...

Low- and no-calorie sweetener intakes in the Brazilian population estimated using added sugar substitution modelling.

Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment

Martyn D, Darch M, Floyd S, Ngo K, Fallah S.
PMID: 35020577
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2022 Jan 12;1-14. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2021.2010812. Epub 2022 Jan 12.

This research examined the intakes of six low- and no-calorie sweeteners (LNCS) (acesulfame-K, aspartame, cyclamate, saccharin, steviol glycosides, and sucralose) by the Brazilian population using an added sugar substitution approach. Detailed exposure modelling requires the use of proprietary concentration...

Burnout and Well-Being Among Cardiology Fellowship Program Directors.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Cullen MW, Damp JB, Soukoulis V, Keating FK, Abudayyeh I, Auseon A, Bhakta D, Qasim A, Seryak A, Smith SA, Tam MC, Theriot P, Weissman G.
PMID: 34674817
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Oct 26;78(17):1717-1726. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.08.034.

OBJECTIVES: The third annual Cardiovascular Diseases (CV) Fellowship Program Directors (PDs) Survey sought to understand burnout and well-being among CV fellowship PDs.BACKGROUND: Physician burnout is a common phenomenon. Data on burnout among cardiologists, specifically CV PDs, remain limited.METHODS: The...

Small molecules enhance the potency of natural antimicrobial peptides.

Biophysical journal

Losasso V, Agarwal K, Waskar M, Majumdar A, Crain J, Winn M, Hoptroff M.
PMID: 34954157
Biophys J. 2021 Dec 24; doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.12.029. Epub 2021 Dec 24.

The skin-associated microbiome plays an important role in general well-being and in a variety of treatable skin conditions. In this regard, endogenous antimicrobial peptides have both a direct and indirect role in determining the composition of the microbiota. We...

Kinetic modelling of dissolution dynamic nuclear polarisation .

NMR in biomedicine

Reynolds S, Kazan SM, Anton A, Alizadeh T, Gunn RN, Paley MN, Tozer GM, Cunningham VJ.
PMID: 34841602
NMR Biomed. 2021 Nov 28;e4650. doi: 10.1002/nbm.4650. Epub 2021 Nov 28.

Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarisation (dDNP) of

Showing 1201 to 1212 of 1224 entries