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Showing 25 to 36 of 227 entries
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Machine learning-augmented and microspectroscopy-informed multiparametric MRI for the non-invasive prediction of articular cartilage composition.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage

Linka K, Thüring J, Rieppo L, Aydin RC, Cyron CJ, Kuhl C, Merhof D, Truhn D, Nebelung S.
PMID: 33545330
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Apr;29(4):592-602. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2020.12.022. Epub 2021 Feb 03.

BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage degeneration is the hallmark change of osteoarthritis, a severely disabling disease with high prevalence and considerable socioeconomic and individual burden. Early, potentially reversible cartilage degeneration is characterized by distinct changes in cartilage composition and ultrastructure, while...

Why Use Position Features in Liver Segmentation Performed by Convolutional Neural Network.

Frontiers in physiology

Jiřík M, Hácha F, Gruber I, Pálek R, Mírka H, Zelezny M, Liška V.
PMID: 34658919
Front Physiol. 2021 Oct 01;12:734217. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.734217. eCollection 2021.

Liver volumetry is an important tool in clinical practice. The calculation of liver volume is primarily based on Computed Tomography. Unfortunately, automatic segmentation algorithms based on handcrafted features tend to leak segmented objects into surrounding tissues like the heart...

General psychopathology links burden of recent life events and psychotic symptoms in a network approach.

NPJ schizophrenia

Betz LT, Penzel N, Kambeitz-Ilankovic L, Rosen M, Chisholm K, Stainton A, Haidl TK, Wenzel J, Bertolino A, Borgwardt S, Brambilla P, Lencer R, Meisenzahl E, Ruhrmann S, Salokangas RKR, Schultze-Lutter F, Wood SJ, Upthegrove R, Koutsouleris N, Kambeitz J.
PMID: 33319805
NPJ Schizophr. 2020 Dec 15;6(1):40. doi: 10.1038/s41537-020-00129-w.

Recent life events have been implicated in the onset and progression of psychosis. However, psychological processes that account for the association are yet to be fully understood. Using a network approach, we aimed to identify pathways linking recent life...

Measurement of Differential Branching Fractions of Inclusive B→X_{u}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} Decays.

Physical review letters

Cao L, Sutcliffe W, Van Tonder R, Bernlochner FU, Adachi I, Aihara H, Asner DM, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Bahinipati S, Behera P, Belous K, Bennett J, Bessner M, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bobrov A, Bračko M, Branchini P, Browder TE, Budano A, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang MC, Chang P, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Cho SJ, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Czank T, Dash N, De Pietro G, Dhamija R, Di Capua F, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Dubey S, Epifanov D, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Frey A, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Gu T, Gudkova K, Halder S, Hara T, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hernandez Villanueva M, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Inami K, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Jacobs WW, Jang EJ, Jia S, Jin Y, Joo KK, Kahn J, Kang KH, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim SH, Kim YK, Kimmel TD, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Konno T, Korobov A, Korpar S, Kovalenko E, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kumar M, Kumar R, Kumara K, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lee SC, Li CH, Li J, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Mohanty S, Mrvar M, Nakao M, Natochii A, Nayak L, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa S, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlova G, Pardi S, Park H, Park SH, Passeri A, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Piilonen LE, Podobnik T, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Röhrken M, Rostomyan A, Rout N, Rozanska M, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sandilya S, Sangal A, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shapkin M, Sharma C, Shen CP, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Strube JF, Sumihama M, Sumiyoshi T, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tao Y, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Uno S, Urquijo P, Vahsen SE, Varner G, Varvell KE, Waheed E, Wang CH, Wang E, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Werbycka O, Won E, Yabsley BD, Yan W, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V.
PMID: 35029480
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Dec 24;127(26):261801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.261801.

The first measurements of differential branching fractions of inclusive semileptonic B→X_{u}ℓ^{+}ν_{ℓ} decays are performed using the full Belle data set of 711  fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity at the ϒ(4S) resonance and for ℓ=e, μ. With the availability of these...

Different Hatching Rates of Floodwater Mosquitoes .

Insects

Lindström A, Eklöf D, Lilja T.
PMID: 33805864
Insects. 2021 Mar 25;12(4). doi: 10.3390/insects12040279.

In the lower Dalälven region, floodwater mosquitoes cause recurring problems. The main nuisance species is

Copper depletion modulates mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to impair triple negative breast cancer metastasis.

Nature communications

Ramchandani D, Berisa M, Tavarez DA, Li Z, Miele M, Bai Y, Lee SB, Ban Y, Dephoure N, Hendrickson RC, Cloonan SM, Gao D, Cross JR, Vahdat LT, Mittal V.
PMID: 34911956
Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 15;12(1):7311. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27559-z.

Copper serves as a co-factor for a host of metalloenzymes that contribute to malignant progression. The orally bioavailable copper chelating agent tetrathiomolybdate (TM) has been associated with a significant survival benefit in high-risk triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients....

Observation of ϒ(2S)→γη_{b}(1S) Decay.

Physical review letters

Fulsom BG, Pedlar TK, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aulchenko V, Aushev T, Ayad R, Babu V, Badhrees I, Bakich AM, Bansal V, Behera P, Beleño C, Berger M, Bhardwaj V, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bondar A, Bonvicini G, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Cao L, Červenkov D, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho K, Choi SK, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Dash N, Di Carlo S, Dingfelder J, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Drásal Z, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Fast JE, Ferber T, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Gelb M, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Guido E, Haba J, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Hirose S, Hou WS, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jeon HB, Jia S, Jin Y, Joffe D, Joo KK, Julius T, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kiesling C, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Kim JB, Kim KT, Kim SH, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kulasiri R, Kuzmin A, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee IS, Lee SC, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Liventsev D, Lubej M, Luo T, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Miyabayashi K, Miyata H, Mizuk R, Mohanty GB, Moon HK, Mori T, Mussa R, Nakao M, Nanut T, Nath KJ, Natkaniec Z, Nayak M, Niiyama M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Ogawa S, Okuno S, Ono H, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pal B, Pardi S, Park H, Paul S, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Popov V, Prencipe E, Rabusov A, Ritter M, Rostomyan A, Russo G, Sakai Y, Salehi M, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schwanda C, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shebalin V, Shen CP, Shibata TA, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Singh JB, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Strube JF, Sumihama M, Sumisawa K, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Uchida M, Uglov T, Unno Y, Uno S, Urquijo P, Vahsen SE, Van Hulse C, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Vinokurova A, Vorobyev V, Vossen A, Wang B, Wang CH, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanabe M, Watanuki S, Widmann E, Won E, Ye H, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V, Zupanc A.
PMID: 30576207
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Dec 07;121(23):232001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.232001.

We report the observation of ϒ(2S)→γη_{b}(1S) decay based on an analysis of the inclusive photon spectrum of 24.7  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collisions at the ϒ(2S) center-of-mass energy collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. We...

Marine .

The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

Bork CS, Mortensen LT, Hjelmgaard K, Schmidt EB.
PMID: 32234084
Proc Nutr Soc. 2020 Apr 01;1-7. doi: 10.1017/S0029665120006886. Epub 2020 Apr 01.

Marine n-3 PUFA exert beneficial effects that might inhibit atherosclerosis and reduce vascular disease. Previous studies have, however, reported conflicting results and here we have summarised the early history and the most recent findings from follow-up studies and randomised...

Natural Formulation Based on Diatomaceous Earth and Botanicals against Stored Product Insects.

Insects

Paponja I, Rozman V, Liška A.
PMID: 32911831
Insects. 2020 Sep 08;11(9). doi: 10.3390/insects11090613.

Diatomaceous earth (DE) has long been known as a potential protectant for stored cereals against various stored product insects. Despite favorable effect for the environment and human health, DE has some negative side effects on the treated commodity. In...

Measurement of R(D) and R(D^{*}) with a Semileptonic Tagging Method.

Physical review letters

Caria G, Urquijo P, Adachi I, Aihara H, Al Said S, Asner DM, Atmacan H, Aushev T, Babu V, Badhrees I, Bahinipati S, Bakich AM, Behera P, Beleño C, Bennett J, Bhuyan B, Bilka T, Biswal J, Bozek A, Bračko M, Browder TE, Campajola M, Červenkov D, Chang P, Cheaib R, Chekelian V, Chen A, Cheon BG, Chilikin K, Cho HE, Cho K, Choi Y, Choudhury S, Cinabro D, Cunliffe S, Dash N, De Nardo G, Di Capua F, Di Carlo S, Doležal Z, Dong TV, Eidelman S, Epifanov D, Fast JE, Ferber T, Ferlewicz D, Fulsom BG, Garg R, Gaur V, Gabyshev N, Garmash A, Giri A, Goldenzweig P, Greenwald D, Grzymkowska O, Guan Y, Hartbrich O, Hayasaka K, Hayashii H, Higuchi T, Hou WS, Hsu CL, Iijima T, Inami K, Inguglia G, Ishikawa A, Itoh R, Iwasaki M, Iwasaki Y, Jacobs WW, Jeon HB, Jia S, Jin Y, Joffe D, Joo KK, Kaliyar AB, Kang KH, Karyan G, Kawasaki T, Kichimi H, Kim CH, Kim DY, Kim HJ, Kim KT, Kim SH, Kinoshita K, Kodyš P, Korpar S, Kotchetkov D, Križan P, Kroeger R, Krohn JF, Krokovny P, Kuhr T, Kumar R, Kwon YJ, Lange JS, Lee IS, Lee JK, Lee SC, Li LK, Li YB, Li Gioi L, Libby J, Lieret K, Liventsev D, Luo T, MacQueen C, Masuda M, Matsuda T, Matvienko D, Merola M, Metzner F, Miyabayashi K, Mohanty GB, Moon TJ, Mori T, Mussa R, Nakamura KR, Nakao M, Nath KJ, Nayak M, Nisar NK, Nishida S, Nishimura K, Ogawa K, Ono H, Onuki Y, Oskin P, Pakhlov P, Pakhlova G, Pal B, Pang T, Park H, Park SH, Patra S, Paul S, Pedlar TK, Pestotnik R, Piilonen LE, Popov V, Prencipe E, Prim MT, Rabusov A, Resmi PK, Ritter M, Rozanska M, Russo G, Sahoo D, Sakai Y, Sandilya S, Santelj L, Sanuki T, Savinov V, Schneider O, Schnell G, Schueler J, Schwanda C, Schwartz AJ, Seino Y, Senyo K, Sevior ME, Shebalin V, Shiu JG, Shwartz B, Simon F, Sokolov A, Solovieva E, Starič M, Stottler ZS, Sumiyoshi T, Sutcliffe W, Takizawa M, Tamponi U, Tanida K, Tenchini F, Trabelsi K, Uchida M, Uglov T, Uno S, Usov Y, Vahsen SE, Van Tonder R, Varner G, Varvell KE, Vossen A, Waheed E, Wang B, Wang CH, Wang MZ, Wang P, Wang XL, Watanuki S, Wiechczynski J, Won E, Yamamoto H, Yang SB, Ye H, Yin JH, Yuan CZ, Zhang ZP, Zhilich V, Zhukova V, Zhulanov V.
PMID: 32383937
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Apr 24;124(16):161803. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.161803.

The experimental results on the ratios of branching fractions R(D)=B(B[over ¯]→Dτ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→Dℓ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{ℓ}) and R(D^{*})=B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}ℓ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{ℓ}), where ℓ denotes an electron or a muon, show a long-standing discrepancy with the standard model predictions, and might...

Trot Accelerations of Equine Front and Hind Hooves Shod with Polyurethane Composite Shoes and Steel Shoes on Asphalt.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Moore LV, Zsoldos RR, Licka TF.
PMID: 31835771
Animals (Basel). 2019 Dec 11;9(12). doi: 10.3390/ani9121119.

The present study investigated accelerations of the front and hind hooves of horses comparing two different shoe types. A standard steel shoe, with studs, pins, and in some instances with toe grabs, was compared to a steel shoe covered...

Is it safe to lift COVID-19 travel bans? The Newfoundland story.

Computational mechanics

Linka K, Rahman P, Goriely A, Kuhl E.
PMID: 32904431
Comput Mech. 2020 Aug 29;1-12. doi: 10.1007/s00466-020-01899-x. Epub 2020 Aug 29.

A key strategy to prevent a local outbreak during the COVID-19 pandemic is to restrict incoming travel. Once a region has successfully contained the disease, it becomes critical to decide when and how to reopen the borders. Here we...

Showing 25 to 36 of 227 entries