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Showing 469 to 480 of 484 entries
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Smoking and Incidence of Colorectal Cancer Subclassified by Tumor-Associated Macrophage Infiltrates.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Ugai T, Väyrynen JP, Haruki K, Akimoto N, Lau MC, Zhong R, Kishikawa J, Väyrynen SA, Zhao M, Fujiyoshi K, Dias Costa A, Borowsky J, Arima K, Guerriero JL, Fuchs CS, Zhang X, Song M, Wang M, Giannakis M, Meyerhardt JA, Nowak JA, Ogino S.
PMID: 34264325
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2022 Jan 11;114(1):68-77. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djab142.

BACKGROUND: Biological evidence indicates that smoking can influence macrophage functions and polarization, thereby promoting tumor evolution. We hypothesized that the association of smoking with colorectal cancer incidence might differ by macrophage infiltrates.METHODS: Using the Nurses' Health Study and the...

Umbilical Cord Blood or HLA-Haploidentical Transplantation: Real-World Outcomes versus Randomized Trial Outcomes.

Transplantation and cellular therapy

O'Donnell PV, Brunstein CG, Fuchs EJ, Zhang MJ, Allbee-Johnson M, Antin JH, Leifer ES, Elmariah H, Grunwald MR, Hashmi H, Horowitz MM, Magenau JM, Majhail N, Milano F, Morris LE, Rezvani AR, McGuirk JP, Jones RJ, Eapen M.
PMID: 34775146
Transplant Cell Ther. 2021 Nov 11; doi: 10.1016/j.jtct.2021.11.002. Epub 2021 Nov 11.

Randomized clinical trials offer the highest-quality data for modifying clinical practice. Results of a phase III randomized trial of nonmyeloablative transplantation for adults with high-risk hematologic malignancies with 2 umbilical cord blood (UCB) units (n = 183) or HLA-haploidentical...

Development, Validation, and Reproducibility of Food Group-Based Frequency Questionnaires for Clinical Use in Brazil: A Pre-Hypertension and Hypertension Diet Assessment.

Nutrients

Rossato SL, Mosele F, Moreira LB, Rodrigues MP, Lima RF, Fuchs FD, Fuchs SC.
PMID: 34836136
Nutrients. 2021 Oct 29;13(11). doi: 10.3390/nu13113881.

The Blood pressure control diet is well described; however, it has not been implemented in clinical care, possibly due to the impracticability of the diet assessment in these contexts. In order to facilitate the dietary assessment, we developed and...

Composition, Spatial Characteristics, and Prognostic Significance of Myeloid Cell Infiltration in Pancreatic Cancer.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Väyrynen SA, Zhang J, Yuan C, Väyrynen JP, Dias Costa A, Williams H, Morales-Oyarvide V, Lau MC, Rubinson DA, Dunne RF, Kozak MM, Wang W, Agostini-Vulaj D, Drage MG, Brais L, Reilly E, Rahma O, Clancy T, Wang J, Linehan DC, Aguirre AJ, Fuchs CS, Coussens LM, Chang DT, Koong AC, Hezel AF, Ogino S, Nowak JA, Wolpin BM.
PMID: 33262135
Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Feb 15;27(4):1069-1081. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3141. Epub 2020 Dec 01.

PURPOSE: Although abundant myeloid cell populations in the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) microenvironment have been postulated to suppress antitumor immunity, the composition of these populations, their spatial locations, and how they relate to patient outcomes are poorly understood.EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:...

KEYNOTE-859: a Phase III study of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

Future oncology (London, England)

Tabernero J, Bang YJ, Van Cutsem E, Fuchs CS, Janjigian YY, Bhagia P, Li K, Adelberg D, Qin SK.
PMID: 33975465
Future Oncol. 2021 Aug;17(22):2847-2855. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0176. Epub 2021 May 12.

Current guidelines recommend two-drug cytotoxic chemotherapy with a fluoropyrimidine (fluorouracil or capecitabine) and a platinum-based agent (oxaliplatin or cisplatin) as first-line treatment for advanced gastric cancer. Pembrolizumab monotherapy has demonstrated durable antitumor activity in patients with advanced programmed death...

Immune cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment of early-onset, intermediate-onset, and later-onset colorectal cancer.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII

Ugai T, Väyrynen JP, Lau MC, Borowsky J, Akimoto N, Väyrynen SA, Zhao M, Zhong R, Haruki K, Dias Costa A, Fujiyoshi K, Arima K, Wu K, Chan AT, Cao Y, Song M, Fuchs CS, Wang M, Lennerz JK, Ng K, Meyerhardt JA, Giannakis M, Nowak JA, Ogino S.
PMID: 34529108
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2021 Sep 16; doi: 10.1007/s00262-021-03056-6. Epub 2021 Sep 16.

BACKGROUND: Despite heightened interest in early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosed before age 50, little is known on immune cell profiles of early-onset CRC. It also remains to be studied whether CRCs diagnosed at or shortly after age 50 are...

Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Lipopolysaccharide Levels in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection and Associations With Inflammation, Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability, and Neuronal Injury.

The Journal of infectious diseases

Jiang W, Luo Z, Stephenson S, Li H, Di Germanio C, Norris PJ, Fuchs D, Zetterberg H, Gisslen M, Price RW.
PMID: 33320240
J Infect Dis. 2021 May 20;223(9):1612-1620. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa765.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with increased systemic microbial translocation, neuroinflammation, and occasionally, neuronal injury. Whether systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) penetrates into the brain and contributes to neuroinflammation remain unknown in HIV. Here, we measured plasma and cerebrospinal...

Taphonomic patterns mimic biologic structures: diagenetic Liesegang rings in Mesozoic coleoids and coprolites.

PeerJ

Klug C, Di Silvestro G, Hoffmann R, Schweigert G, Fuchs D, Clements T, Gueriau P.
PMID: 33520466
PeerJ. 2021 Jan 14;9:e10703. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10703. eCollection 2021.

Because of physiology of coleoids, their fossils preserve soft-tissue-remains more often than other cephalopods. Sometimes, the phosphatized soft-tissues, particularly parts of the muscular mantle, display dark circular patterns. Here, we showcase that these patterns, here documented for fossil coleoids...

Neighborhood and Individual Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Survival Among Patients With Nonmetastatic Common Cancers.

JAMA network open

Cheng E, Soulos PR, Irwin ML, Cespedes Feliciano EM, Presley CJ, Fuchs CS, Meyerhardt JA, Gross CP.
PMID: 34919133
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Dec 01;4(12):e2139593. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.39593.

IMPORTANCE: Disadvantaged neighborhood-level and individual-level socioeconomic status (SES) have each been associated with suboptimal cancer care and inferior outcomes. However, independent or synergistic associations between neighborhood and individual socioeconomic disadvantage have not been fully examined, and prior studies using...

Hepatocyte-specific deletion of adipose triglyceride lipase (adipose triglyceride lipase/patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2) ameliorates dietary induced steatohepatitis in mice.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)

Fuchs CD, Radun R, Dixon ED, Mlitz V, Timelthaler G, Halilbasic E, Herac M, Jonker JW, Ronda OAHO, Tardelli M, Haemmerle G, Zimmermann R, Scharnagl H, Stojakovic T, Verkade HJ, Trauner M.
PMID: 34387896
Hepatology. 2021 Aug 13; doi: 10.1002/hep.32112. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Increased fatty acid (FA) flux from adipose tissue to the liver contributes to the development of NAFLD. Because free FAs are key lipotoxic triggers accelerating disease progression, inhibiting adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL)/patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2...

Effects of Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy on Progression Along the HIV Care Continuum in Transgender Women.

Open forum infectious diseases

Summers NA, Huynh TT, Dunn RC, Cross SL, Fuchs CJ.
PMID: 34514019
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 30;8(9):ofab404. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab404. eCollection 2021 Sep.

BACKGROUND: Progression along the HIV care continuum has been a key focus for improving outcomes for people with HIV (PWH). Transgender women with HIV (TGWWH) have not made the same progress as their cisgender counterparts.METHODS: All PWH identifying as...

Loss of bile salt export pump aggravates lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in mice due to impaired hepatic endotoxin clearance.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)

Remetic J, Ghallab A, Hobloss Z, Brackhagen L, Hassan R, Myllys M, Radun R, Mlitz V, Zhu C, Baumgartner M, Schrottmaier WC, Mussbacher M, Timelthaler G, Scharnagl H, Stojakovic T, Assinger A, Fuchs CD, Hengstler JG, Trauner M.
PMID: 34927748
Hepatology. 2021 Dec 20; doi: 10.1002/hep.32289. Epub 2021 Dec 20.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: LPS clearance is delayed in cholestatic liver diseases. While compromised clearance by Kupffer cells (KCs) is involved, the role of LPS uptake into hepatocytes and canalicular excretion remains unclear.APPROACH AND RESULTS: Wild-type (WT) and Bsep knockout...

Showing 469 to 480 of 484 entries