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Showing 757 to 766 of 766 entries
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To ban or not to ban tanning bed use for minors: A cost-effectiveness analysis from multiple US perspectives for invasive melanoma.

Cancer

Eskander A, Marqueen KE, Edwards HA, Joshua AM, Petrella TM, de Almeida JR, Goldstein DP, Ferket BS.
PMID: 33844296
Cancer. 2021 Jul 01;127(13):2333-2341. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33499. Epub 2021 Apr 12.

BACKGROUND: Tanning bed use is common among US adolescents, but is associated with increased melanoma risk. The decision to ban tanning bed use by adolescents should be made in consideration of the potential health benefits and costs.METHODS: The US...

The metformin in tuberous sclerosis (MiTS) study: A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

EClinicalMedicine

Amin S, Mallick AA, Edwards H, Cortina-Borja M, Laugharne M, Likeman M, O'Callaghan FJK.
PMID: 33681737
EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Jan 14;32:100715. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100715. eCollection 2021 Feb.

BACKGROUND: Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder characterised by the development of benign tumours secondary to loss of inhibitory regulation of the mTOR (mechanistic Target of Rapamycin) intracellular growth pathway. Metformin inhibits the mTOR pathway. We investigated...

Exercise training improves participation in persons with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of sport and health science

Edwards T, Michelsen AS, Fakolade AO, Dalgas U, Pilutti LA.
PMID: 34325022
J Sport Health Sci. 2021 Jul 27; doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.07.007. Epub 2021 Jul 27.

OBJECTIVES: Although previous studies have examined the effects of exercise training on other International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) component levels in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), the effects of exercise training on participation remain unclear. The...

Comparative risk of suicide by specific substance use disorders: A national cohort study.

Journal of psychiatric research

Crump C, Sundquist J, Kendler KS, Edwards AC, Sundquist K.
PMID: 34700213
J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Dec;144:247-254. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.10.017. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are important risk factors for suicide, yet little is known about how suicide risks vary by specific SUDs. We examined these risks for the first time in a large general population to facilitate comparisons across...

Development and Content Validity of a Patient-Reported Experience Measure for Home Dialysis.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN

Rivara MB, Edwards T, Patrick D, Anderson L, Himmelfarb J, Mehrotra R.
PMID: 33785497
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Apr 07;16(4):588-598. doi: 10.2215/CJN.15570920. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The population of patients with kidney failure in the United States using home dialysis modalities is growing rapidly. Unlike for in-center hemodialysis, there is no patient-reported experience measure for assessment of patient experience of care for...

Anesthesia screen use may impact operating room communication practices in otolaryngology.

American journal of otolaryngology

Bourdillon AT, Mehra S, Rahmati R, Judson B, Edwards HA.
PMID: 33812208
Am J Otolaryngol. 2021 Sep-Oct;42(5):103000. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103000. Epub 2021 Mar 22.

OBJECTIVES: Failures in communication are a leading contributor to medical error. There is increasing attention on cultivating robust communication practices in the Operating Room (OR) to mitigate against patient injury and optimize efficient patient care. Few studies have evaluated...

Twelve lateral flow immunoassays (LFAs) to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

The Journal of infection

Owen SI, Williams CT, Garrod G, Fraser AJ, Baldwin L, Brown L, Byrne RL, Collins AM, Cubas-Atienzar AI, de Vos M, Edwards T, Escadafal C, Ferreira DM, Fletcher T, Hyder-Wright A, Kay GA, Kontogianni K, Mason J, Menzies S, Mitsi E, Planche T, Sacks JA, Taylor J, Todd S, Tully C, Cuevas LE, Adams ER.
PMID: 34906597
J Infect. 2021 Dec 11; doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.12.007. Epub 2021 Dec 11.

BACKGROUND: There are an abundance of commercially available lateral flow assays (LFAs) that detect antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Whilst these are usually evaluated by the manufacturer, externally performed diagnostic accuracy studies to assess performance are essential. Herein we present an...

Item-Level Genome-Wide Association Study of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in Three Population-Based Cohorts.

The American journal of psychiatry

Mallard TT, Savage JE, Johnson EC, Huang Y, Edwards AC, Hottenga JJ, Grotzinger AD, Gustavson DE, Jennings MV, Anokhin A, Dick DM, Edenberg HJ, Kramer JR, Lai D, Meyers JL, Pandey AK, Harden KP, Nivard MG, de Geus EJC, Boomsma DI, Agrawal A, Davis LK, Clarke TK, Palmer AA, Sanchez-Roige S.
PMID: 33985350
Am J Psychiatry. 2021 May 14;appiajp202020091390. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20091390. Epub 2021 May 14.

OBJECTIVE: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), a 10-item screen for alcohol use disorder (AUD), have elucidated novel loci for alcohol consumption and misuse. However, these studies also revealed that GWASs can be...

Differentiation of leucine and isoleucine residues in peptides using charge transfer dissociation mass spectrometry (CTD-MS).

Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM

Edwards HM, Wu HT, Julian RR, Jackson GP.
PMID: 34927767
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2021 Dec 20;e9246. doi: 10.1002/rcm.9246. Epub 2021 Dec 20.

RATIONALE: The binding affinity of an antibody can be substantially altered by the replacement of Leu with Ile, and vice versa, so the ability to identify the correct isomer using mass spectrometric tools helps resolve important biological questions. Tandem...

Consensus statement: a framework for safe and effective intubation by paramedics.

British paramedic journal

Gowens P, Aitken-Fell P, Broughton W, Harris L, Williams J, Younger P, Bywater D, Crookston C, Curatolo L, Edwards T, Freshwater E, House M, Jones A, Millins M, Pilbery R, Standen S, Wiggin C.
PMID: 33328802
Br Paramed J. 2018 Jun 01;3(1):23-27. doi: 10.29045/14784726.2018.06.3.1.23.

This consensus statement provides profession-specific guidance in relation to tracheal intubation by paramedics - a procedure that the College of Paramedics supports. Tracheal intubation by paramedics has been the subject of professional and legal debate as well as crown...

Showing 757 to 766 of 766 entries