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Showing 2293 to 2302 of 2302 entries
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Monitoring populations at increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection in the community using population-level demographic and behavioural surveillance.

The Lancet regional health. Europe

Pritchard E, Jones J, Vihta KD, Stoesser N, Matthews PPC, Eyre DW, House T, Bell JI, Newton PJN, Farrar J, Crook PD, Hopkins S, Cook D, Rourke E, Studley R, Diamond PI, Peto PT, Pouwels KB, Walker PAS.
PMID: 34927119
Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 Feb;13:100282. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100282. Epub 2021 Dec 12.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic is rapidly evolving, with emerging variants and fluctuating control policies. Real-time population screening and identification of groups in whom positivity is highest could help monitor spread and inform public health messaging and strategy.METHODS: To develop...

Cryoconite - From minerals and organic matter to bioengineered sediments on glacier's surfaces.

The Science of the total environment

Rozwalak P, Podkowa P, Buda J, Niedzielski P, Kawecki S, Ambrosini R, Azzoni RS, Baccolo G, Ceballos JL, Cook J, Di Mauro B, Ficetola GF, Franzetti A, Ignatiuk D, Klimaszyk P, Łokas E, Ono M, Parnikoza I, Pietryka M, Pittino F, Poniecka E, Porazinska DL, Richter D, Schmidt SK, Sommers P, Souza-Kasprzyk J, Stibal M, Szczuciński W, Uetake J, Wejnerowski Ł, Yde JC, Takeuchi N, Zawierucha K.
PMID: 34627905
Sci Total Environ. 2022 Feb 10;807:150874. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150874. Epub 2021 Oct 08.

Cryoconite is a mixture of mineral and organic material covering glacial ice, playing important roles in biogeochemical cycles and lowering the albedo of a glacier surface. Understanding the differences in structure of cryoconite across the globe can be important...

Human conjunctival mast cell responses in vitro to various secretagogues.

Ocular immunology and inflammation

Miller S, Cook E, Graziano F, Spellman J, Yanni J.
PMID: 22827332
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 1996;4(1):39-50. doi: 10.3109/09273949609069126.

Human conjunctiva was enzymatically digested into monodispersed cell preparations using collagenase and hyaluronidase. The preparations were enriched for mast cells using Percoll gradient centrifugation prior to challenge with various secretagogues. Mast cell percentage (9.7 ± 2.9%) and viability (96...

Curium(iii) radiation-induced reaction kinetics in aqueous media.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)

Horne GP, Grimes TS, Zalupski PR, Meeker DS, Albrecht-Schönzart TE, Cook AR, Mezyk SP.
PMID: 34296716
Dalton Trans. 2021 Aug 21;50(31):10853-10859. doi: 10.1039/d1dt01268a. Epub 2021 Jul 23.

Insight into the effects of radiolytic processes on the actinides is critical for advancing our understanding of their solution chemistry because the behaviour of these elements cannot be easily separated from the influence of their inherent radiation field. However,...

Bed-days and costs associated with the inpatient burden of healthcare-associated infection in the UK.

The Journal of hospital infection

Manoukian S, Stewart S, Graves N, Mason H, Robertson C, Kennedy S, Pan J, Kavanagh K, Haahr L, Adil M, Dancer SJ, Cook B, Reilly J.
PMID: 34301395
J Hosp Infect. 2021 Aug;114:43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.12.027.

BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality resulting in excess costs.AIM: To investigate the impact of all types of HAI on the inpatient cost of HAI using different approaches.METHODS: The incidence, types of HAI, and...

Association between Body Mass Index and Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAEs) among Advanced-Stage Cancer Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Pan-Cancer Analysis.

Cancers

Zhang D, Shah NJ, Cook M, Blackburn M, Serzan MT, Advani S, Potosky AL, Atkins MB, Braithwaite D.
PMID: 34885219
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 03;13(23). doi: 10.3390/cancers13236109.

Evidence regarding the association between body mass index (BMI) and immune-related adverse events (irAEs) among cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is limited. Here, we use cross-sectional hospital-based data to explore their relationship. Pre-treatment BMI was treated as...

Outcomes of a single-arm implementation trial of extended-release subcutaneous buprenorphine depot injections in people with opioid dependence.

The International journal on drug policy

Farrell M, Shahbazi J, Byrne M, Grebely J, Lintzeris N, Chambers M, Larance B, Ali R, Nielsen S, Dunlop A, Dore GJ, McDonough M, Montebello M, Nicholas T, Weiss R, Rodgers C, Cook J, Degenhardt L.
PMID: 34736130
Int J Drug Policy. 2021 Nov 01;100:103492. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103492. Epub 2021 Nov 01.

BACKGROUND: Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is an effective intervention for opioid dependence. Extended-release buprenorphine injections (BUP-XR) may have additional potential benefits over sublingual buprenorphine. This single-arm trial evaluated outcomes among people receiving 48 weeks of BUP-XR in diverse community...

Effects of Metreleptin on Patient Outcomes and Quality of Life in Generalized and Partial Lipodystrophy.

Journal of the Endocrine Society

Cook K, Adamski K, Gomes A, Tuttle E, Kalden H, Cochran E, Brown RJ.
PMID: 33817539
J Endocr Soc. 2021 Feb 16;5(4):bvab019. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvab019. eCollection 2021 Apr 01.

Generalized and partial lipodystrophy are rare and complex diseases with progressive clinical and humanistic burdens stemming from selective absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue, which causes reduced energy storage capacity and a deficiency of adipokines such as leptin. Treatment options...

Delegation of medication administration from registered nurses to non-registered support workers in community care settings: A systematic review with critical interpretive synthesis.

International journal of nursing studies

Shore CB, Maben J, Mold F, Winkley K, Cook A, Stenner K.
PMID: 34896760
Int J Nurs Stud. 2021 Oct 29;126:104121. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104121. Epub 2021 Oct 29.

INTRODUCTION: Healthcare workforces are currently facing multiple challenges, including aging populations; increasing prevalence of long-term conditions; and shortfall of registered nurses. Employing non-registered support workers is common across many countries to expand service capacity of nursing teams. One task...

Enhancing diversity in the public health research workforce: the research and mentorship program for future HIV vaccine scientists.

Stoff DM, Sopher CJ, Adamson BJ, Andrasik MP, Flood DM, Wakefield SF, Cook RS, Kublin JG, Fuchs JD.
UIID-AD: 2619
2015;105:823-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2014.302076.

OBJECTIVES: We developed and evaluated a novel National Institutes of Health-sponsored Research and Mentorship Program for African American and Hispanic medical students embedded within the international, multisite HIV Vaccine Trials Network, and explored its impact on scientific knowledge, acquired...

Showing 2293 to 2302 of 2302 entries