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Showing 9985 to 9996 of 75015 entries
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Quantum computing formulation of some classical Hadamard matrix searching methods and its implementation on a quantum computer.

Scientific reports

Suksmono AB, Minato Y.
PMID: 34996901
Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 07;12(1):197. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03586-0.

Finding a Hadamard matrix (H-matrix) among all possible binary matrices of corresponding order is a hard problem that can be solved by a quantum computer. Due to the limitation on the number of qubits and connections in current quantum...

Robust Necessary Optimality Conditions for Nondifferentiable Complex Fractional Programming with Uncertain Data.

Journal of optimization theory and applications

Chen J, Al-Homidan S, Ansari QH, Li J, Lv Y.
PMID: 33678905
J Optim Theory Appl. 2021 Mar 02;1-23. doi: 10.1007/s10957-021-01829-8. Epub 2021 Mar 02.

In this paper, we study robust necessary optimality conditions for a nondifferentiable complex fractional programming with uncertain data. A robust counterpart of uncertain complex fractional programming is introduced in the worst-case scenario. The concept of robust optimal solution of...

Volume-Independent Sodium Toxicity in Peritoneal Dialysis: New Insights from Bench to Bed.

International journal of molecular sciences

Borrelli S, De Nicola L, De Gregorio I, Polese L, Pennino L, Elefante C, Carbone A, Rappa T, Minutolo R, Garofalo C.
PMID: 34884617
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Nov 26;22(23). doi: 10.3390/ijms222312804.

Sodium overload is common in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality that is traditionally considered a result of extracellular volume expansion. Recently, sodium storage was detected by Na23 magnetic resonance imaging in the interstitial...

Tracheostomy care and communication during COVID-19: Global interprofessional perspectives.

American journal of otolaryngology

Moser CH, Freeman-Sanderson A, Keeven E, Higley KA, Ward E, Brenner MJ, Pandian V.
PMID: 34968814
Am J Otolaryngol. 2021 Dec 23;43(2):103354. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103354. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

OBJECTIVE: Investigate healthcare providers, caregivers, and patient perspectives on tracheostomy care barriers during COVID-19.STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional anonymous survey SETTING: Global Tracheostomy Collaborative Learning Community METHODS: A 17-item questionnaire was electronically distributed, assessing demographic and occupational data; challenges in ten...

Artificial Intelligence and Precision Medicine: A Perspective.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology

Lorkowski J, Kolaszyńska O, Pokorski M.
PMID: 34138457
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021 Jun 18; doi: 10.1007/5584_2021_652. Epub 2021 Jun 18.

This article aims to present how the advanced solutions of artificial intelligence and precision medicine work together to refine medical management. Multi-omics seems the most suitable approach for biological analysis of data on precision medicine and artificial intelligence. We...

Bridging Three Gaps in Biodegradable Plastics: Misconceptions and Truths About Biodegradation.

Frontiers in chemistry

Choe S, Kim Y, Won Y, Myung J.
PMID: 34055740
Front Chem. 2021 May 14;9:671750. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.671750. eCollection 2021.

In the wake of plastic pollution increasing around the world, biodegradable plastics are one of the fastest-growing segments within the global plastics market. The biodegradation of these plastics depends on diverse factors including, but not limited to, the physicochemical...

Metabolic Modeling with MetaFlux.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

Latendresse M, Ong WK, Karp PD.
PMID: 34718999
Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2349:259-289. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1585-0_12.

The MetaFlux software supports creating, executing, and solving quantitative metabolic flux models using flux balance analysis (FBA). MetaFlux offers four modes of operation: (1) solving mode executes an FBA model for an individual organism or for an organism community,...

Intrinsic spectrally-dependent background in spectroscopic visible-light optical coherence tomography.

Biomedical optics express

Rubinoff I, Kuranov RV, Zhang HF.
PMID: 33520380
Biomed Opt Express. 2020 Dec 08;12(1):110-124. doi: 10.1364/BOE.410011. eCollection 2021 Jan 01.

Visible-light optical coherence tomography (vis-OCT) has enabled new spectroscopic applications, such as retinal oximetry, as a result of increased optical absorption and scattering contacts in biological tissue and improved axial resolution. Besides extracting tissue properties from back-scattered light, spectroscopic...

Targeting androgen receptor signaling with MicroRNAs and Curcumin: a promising therapeutic approach for Prostate Cancer Prevention and intervention.

Cancer cell international

Javed Z, Khan K, Rasheed A, Sadia H, Shahwani MN, Irshad A, Raza S, Salehi B, Sharifi-Rad J, Suleria HAR, Cruz-Martins N, Quispe C.
PMID: 33499881
Cancer Cell Int. 2021 Jan 26;21(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-01777-3.

Prostate cancer (PC) is a multifactorial disease characterized by the abrogation of androgen receptor signaling. Advancement in microbiology techniques has highlighted the significant role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the progression of PC cells from an androgen-dependent to an androgen-independent...

Determining growth inhibition of Candida albicans biofilm on denture materials after application of an organoselenium-containing dental sealant.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry

AlMojel N, AbdulAzees PA, Lamb EM, Amaechi BT.
PMID: 34078547
J Prosthet Dent. 2021 May 30; doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.04.015. Epub 2021 May 30.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Denture stomatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by the formation of Candida albicans biofilm on denture bases. It is associated with aggravating intraoral pain, itching, and burning sensations. It can also potentiate cardiovascular diseases and...

Understanding factors impacting global priority of emergency care: a qualitative policy analysis.

BMJ global health

Chipendo PI, Shawar YR, Shiffman J, Razzak JA.
PMID: 34969680
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Dec;6(12). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006681.

INTRODUCTION: The high burden of emergency medical conditions has not been met with adequate financial and political prioritisation especially in low and middle-income countries. We examined the factors that have shaped the priority of global emergency care and highlight...

Aggregation affects optical properties and photothermal heating of gold nanospheres.

Scientific reports

Wang Y, Gao Z, Han Z, Liu Y, Yang H, Akkin T, Hogan CJ, Bischof JC.
PMID: 33441620
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):898. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79393-w.

Laser heating of gold nanospheres (GNS) is increasingly prevalent in biomedical applications due to tunable optical properties that determine heating efficiency. Although many geometric parameters (i.e. size, morphology) can affect optical properties of individual GNS and their heating, no...

Showing 9985 to 9996 of 75015 entries