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Functional validation of putative toxin-antitoxin genes from the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: phd-doc is the fourth bona-fide operon.

Frontiers in microbiology

Chan WT, Yeo CC, Sadowy E, Espinosa M.
PMID: 25538695
Front Microbiol. 2014 Dec 05;5:677. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00677. eCollection 2014.

Bacterial toxin-antitoxin (TAs) loci usually consist of two genes organized as an operon, where their products are bound together and inert under normal conditions. However, under stressful circumstances the antitoxin, which is more labile, will be degraded more rapidly,...

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Chan WT, Yeo CC, Sadowy E, et al. Functional validation of putative toxin-antitoxin genes from the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: phd-doc is the fourth bona-fide operon. Front Microbiol. 2014;5:677doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00677.
Chan, W. T., Yeo, C. C., Sadowy, E., & Espinosa, M. (2014). Functional validation of putative toxin-antitoxin genes from the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: phd-doc is the fourth bona-fide operon. Frontiers in microbiology, 5677. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00677
Chan, Wai Ting, et al. "Functional validation of putative toxin-antitoxin genes from the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: phd-doc is the fourth bona-fide operon." Frontiers in microbiology vol. 5 (2014): 677. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00677
Chan WT, Yeo CC, Sadowy E, Espinosa M. Functional validation of putative toxin-antitoxin genes from the Gram-positive pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae: phd-doc is the fourth bona-fide operon. Front Microbiol. 2014 Dec 05;5:677. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00677. eCollection 2014. PMID: 25538695; PMCID: PMC4257102.
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Antitoxins and Agglutinins.

Public health papers and reports

Madsen T.
PMID: 19601015
Public Health Pap Rep. 1901;27:417-22.

No abstract available.

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Madsen T. Antitoxins and Agglutinins. Public Health Pap Rep. 1901;27:417-22
Madsen, T. (1901). Antitoxins and Agglutinins. Public health papers and reports, 27417-22.
Madsen, T. "Antitoxins and Agglutinins." Public health papers and reports vol. 27 (1901): 417-22.
Madsen T. Antitoxins and Agglutinins. Public Health Pap Rep. 1901;27:417-22. PMID: 19601015; PMCID: PMC2329382.
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Artificial Diphtheria Antitoxins.

California and western medicine

Manwaring WH.
PMID: 18741548
Cal West Med. 1930 Oct;33(4):756.

No abstract available.

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Manwaring WH. Artificial Diphtheria Antitoxins. Cal West Med. 1930;33(4):756
Manwaring, W. H. (1930). Artificial Diphtheria Antitoxins. California and western medicine, 33(4), 756.
Manwaring, W H. "Artificial Diphtheria Antitoxins." California and western medicine vol. 33,4 (1930): 756.
Manwaring WH. Artificial Diphtheria Antitoxins. Cal West Med. 1930 Oct;33(4):756. PMID: 18741548; PMCID: PMC1657576.
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FURTHER STUDIES ON THE TITRATION AND NEUTRALIZATION OF THE WESTERN STRAIN OF EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS IN TISSUE CULTURE.

The Journal of experimental medicine

Huang CH.
PMID: 19871313
J Exp Med. 1943 Aug 01;78(2):111-26. doi: 10.1084/jem.78.2.111.

1. Titration and neutralization of the Western strain of equine encephalomyelitis virus can be carried out in vitro by means of tissue culture. 2. The in vitro titration test as presented is a more sensitive method than animal inoculation....

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Huang CH. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE TITRATION AND NEUTRALIZATION OF THE WESTERN STRAIN OF EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS IN TISSUE CULTURE. J Exp Med. 1943;78(2):111-26doi: 10.1084/jem.78.2.111.
Huang, C. H. (1943). FURTHER STUDIES ON THE TITRATION AND NEUTRALIZATION OF THE WESTERN STRAIN OF EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS IN TISSUE CULTURE. The Journal of experimental medicine, 78(2), 111-26. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.78.2.111
Huang, C H. "FURTHER STUDIES ON THE TITRATION AND NEUTRALIZATION OF THE WESTERN STRAIN OF EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS IN TISSUE CULTURE." The Journal of experimental medicine vol. 78,2 (1943): 111-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.78.2.111
Huang CH. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE TITRATION AND NEUTRALIZATION OF THE WESTERN STRAIN OF EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS IN TISSUE CULTURE. J Exp Med. 1943 Aug 01;78(2):111-26. doi: 10.1084/jem.78.2.111. PMID: 19871313; PMCID: PMC2135395.
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EXPERIMENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIC ANTISERA FOR INFECTIONS OF UNKNOWN CAUSE : I. TYPE EXPERIMENTS WITH KNOWN ANTIGENS-A BACTERIAL HEMOTOXIN (MEGATHERIOLYSIN), THE PNEUMOCOCCUS, AND POLIOMYELITIC VIRUS.

The Journal of experimental medicine

Rous P, Robertson OH, Oliver J.
PMID: 19868319
J Exp Med. 1919 Feb 28;29(3):283-304. doi: 10.1084/jem.29.3.283.

Attempts to produce antisera in animals to combat specific infections are usually deferred until the cause of the infection has been isolated and grown in pure culture to furnish antigen. It has seemed to us that the fulfillment of...

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Rous P, Robertson OH, Oliver J. EXPERIMENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIC ANTISERA FOR INFECTIONS OF UNKNOWN CAUSE : I. TYPE EXPERIMENTS WITH KNOWN ANTIGENS-A BACTERIAL HEMOTOXIN (MEGATHERIOLYSIN), THE PNEUMOCOCCUS, AND POLIOMYELITIC VIRUS. J Exp Med. 1919;29(3):283-304doi: 10.1084/jem.29.3.283.
Rous, P., Robertson, O. H., & Oliver, J. (1919). EXPERIMENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIC ANTISERA FOR INFECTIONS OF UNKNOWN CAUSE : I. TYPE EXPERIMENTS WITH KNOWN ANTIGENS-A BACTERIAL HEMOTOXIN (MEGATHERIOLYSIN), THE PNEUMOCOCCUS, AND POLIOMYELITIC VIRUS. The Journal of experimental medicine, 29(3), 283-304. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.29.3.283
Rous, P, et al. "EXPERIMENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIC ANTISERA FOR INFECTIONS OF UNKNOWN CAUSE : I. TYPE EXPERIMENTS WITH KNOWN ANTIGENS-A BACTERIAL HEMOTOXIN (MEGATHERIOLYSIN), THE PNEUMOCOCCUS, AND POLIOMYELITIC VIRUS." The Journal of experimental medicine vol. 29,3 (1919): 283-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.29.3.283
Rous P, Robertson OH, Oliver J. EXPERIMENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF SPECIFIC ANTISERA FOR INFECTIONS OF UNKNOWN CAUSE : I. TYPE EXPERIMENTS WITH KNOWN ANTIGENS-A BACTERIAL HEMOTOXIN (MEGATHERIOLYSIN), THE PNEUMOCOCCUS, AND POLIOMYELITIC VIRUS. J Exp Med. 1919 Feb 28;29(3):283-304. doi: 10.1084/jem.29.3.283. PMID: 19868319; PMCID: PMC2126345.
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The Variety in the Common Theme of Translation Inhibition by Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems.

Frontiers in genetics

Jurėnas D, Van Melderen L.
PMID: 32362907
Front Genet. 2020 Apr 17;11:262. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00262. eCollection 2020.

Type II Toxin-antitoxin (TA) modules are bacterial operons that encode a toxic protein and its antidote, which form a self-regulating genetic system. Antitoxins put a halter on toxins in many ways that distinguish different types of TA modules. In...

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Jurėnas D, Van Melderen L. The Variety in the Common Theme of Translation Inhibition by Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems. Front Genet. 2020;11:262doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00262.
Jurėnas, D., & Van Melderen, L. (2020). The Variety in the Common Theme of Translation Inhibition by Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems. Frontiers in genetics, 11262. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00262
Jurėnas, Dukas, and Van Melderen, Laurence. "The Variety in the Common Theme of Translation Inhibition by Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems." Frontiers in genetics vol. 11 (2020): 262. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.00262
Jurėnas D, Van Melderen L. The Variety in the Common Theme of Translation Inhibition by Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems. Front Genet. 2020 Apr 17;11:262. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00262. eCollection 2020. PMID: 32362907; PMCID: PMC7180214.
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Immunodiffusion Detection of Clostridium botulinum Colonies.

Journal of food protection

Lilly T, Kautter DA, Lynt RK, Solomon HM.
PMID: 30934431
J Food Prot. 1984 Nov;47(11):868-870. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-47.11.868.

Toxic colonies of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and F were detected by precipitating toxin around the colonies on agar containing antitoxin. Incorporating antitoxin in a gel diffusion agar overlay after colonies had developed was unsatisfactory for detection...

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Lilly T, Kautter DA, Lynt RK, et al. Immunodiffusion Detection of Clostridium botulinum Colonies. J Food Prot. 1984;47(11):868-870doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-47.11.868.
Lilly, T., Kautter, D. A., Lynt, R. K., & Solomon, H. M. (1984). Immunodiffusion Detection of Clostridium botulinum Colonies. Journal of food protection, 47(11), 868-870. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-47.11.868
Lilly, Timothy, et al. "Immunodiffusion Detection of Clostridium botulinum Colonies." Journal of food protection vol. 47,11 (1984): 868-870. doi: https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-47.11.868
Lilly T, Kautter DA, Lynt RK, Solomon HM. Immunodiffusion Detection of Clostridium botulinum Colonies. J Food Prot. 1984 Nov;47(11):868-870. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-47.11.868. PMID: 30934431.
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Functional Studies of Five Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in .

Frontiers in microbiology

Kim Y, Choi E, Hwang J.
PMID: 28066388
Front Microbiol. 2016 Dec 21;7:2071. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02071. eCollection 2016.

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, which consist of an intracellular toxin and its antidote (antitoxin), are encoded by ubiquitous genetic modules in prokaryotes. Commonly, the activity of a toxin is inhibited by its antitoxin under normal growth conditions. However, antitoxins are...

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Kim Y, Choi E, Hwang J. Functional Studies of Five Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in . Front Microbiol. 2016;7:2071doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02071.
Kim, Y., Choi, E., & Hwang, J. (2016). Functional Studies of Five Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in . Frontiers in microbiology, 72071. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02071
Kim, Yoonji, et al. "Functional Studies of Five Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in ." Frontiers in microbiology vol. 7 (2016): 2071. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02071
Kim Y, Choi E, Hwang J. Functional Studies of Five Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in . Front Microbiol. 2016 Dec 21;7:2071. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02071. eCollection 2016. PMID: 28066388; PMCID: PMC5175181.
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Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells.

Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

Delic V, Karp J, Klein J, Stalnaker KJ, Murray KE, Ratliff WA, Myers CE, Beck KD, Citron BA.
PMID: 34528356
J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Sep 15;e22913. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22913. Epub 2021 Sep 15.

Gulf War Illness (GWI) is defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a multi-symptom illness having at least one symptom from two of three factors, which include: fatigue, mood-cognition problems, and musculoskeletal disorders. The cluster...

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Delic V, Karp J, Klein J, et al. Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021;e22913doi: 10.1002/jbt.22913.
Delic, V., Karp, J., Klein, J., Stalnaker, K. J., Murray, K. E., Ratliff, W. A., Myers, C. E., Beck, K. D., & Citron, B. A. (2021). Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, e22913. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.22913
Delic, Vedad, et al. "Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells." Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology vol. (2021): e22913. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.22913
Delic V, Karp J, Klein J, Stalnaker KJ, Murray KE, Ratliff WA, Myers CE, Beck KD, Citron BA. Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Sep 15;e22913. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22913. Epub 2021 Sep 15. PMID: 34528356.
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Clostridioides difficile - phage relationship the RNA way.

Current opinion in microbiology

Kreis V, Soutourina O.
PMID: 34922145
Curr Opin Microbiol. 2021 Dec 15;66:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2021.11.012. Epub 2021 Dec 15.

Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile)-associated diarrhea is currently the most frequently occurring nosocomial diarrhea worldwide. During its infection cycle this pathogen needs to survive in phage-rich gut communities. Recent data strongly suggest that regulatory RNAs control gene expression in...

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Kreis V, Soutourina O. Clostridioides difficile - phage relationship the RNA way. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2021;66:1-10doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2021.11.012.
Kreis, V., & Soutourina, O. (2021). Clostridioides difficile - phage relationship the RNA way. Current opinion in microbiology, 661-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2021.11.012
Kreis, Victor, and Soutourina, Olga. "Clostridioides difficile - phage relationship the RNA way." Current opinion in microbiology vol. 66 (2021): 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2021.11.012
Kreis V, Soutourina O. Clostridioides difficile - phage relationship the RNA way. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2021 Dec 15;66:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2021.11.012. Epub 2021 Dec 15. PMID: 34922145.
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Control of Toxin-Antitoxin Systems by Proteases in .

Frontiers in molecular biosciences

Bordes P, Genevaux P.
PMID: 34079824
Front Mol Biosci. 2021 May 17;8:691399. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.691399. eCollection 2021.

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are small genetic elements composed of a noxious toxin and a counteracting cognate antitoxin. Although they are widespread in bacterial chromosomes and in mobile genetic elements, their cellular functions and activation mechanisms remain largely unknown. It...

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Bordes P, Genevaux P. Control of Toxin-Antitoxin Systems by Proteases in . Front Mol Biosci. 2021;8:691399doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.691399.
Bordes, P., & Genevaux, P. (2021). Control of Toxin-Antitoxin Systems by Proteases in . Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 8691399. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.691399
Bordes, Patricia, and Genevaux, Pierre. "Control of Toxin-Antitoxin Systems by Proteases in ." Frontiers in molecular biosciences vol. 8 (2021): 691399. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.691399
Bordes P, Genevaux P. Control of Toxin-Antitoxin Systems by Proteases in . Front Mol Biosci. 2021 May 17;8:691399. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.691399. eCollection 2021. PMID: 34079824; PMCID: PMC8165232.
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A novel single-domain antibody multimer that potently neutralizes tetanus neurotoxin.

Vaccine: X

de Smit H, Ackerschott B, Tierney R, Stickings P, Harmsen MM.
PMID: 34169269
Vaccine X. 2021 May 29;8:100099. doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100099. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Tetanus antitoxin, produced in animals, has been used for the prevention and treatment of tetanus for more than 100 years. The availability of antitoxins, ethical issues around production, and risks involved in the use of animal derived serum products...

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de Smit H, Ackerschott B, Tierney R, et al. A novel single-domain antibody multimer that potently neutralizes tetanus neurotoxin. Vaccine X. 2021;8:100099doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100099.
de Smit, H., Ackerschott, B., Tierney, R., Stickings, P., & Harmsen, M. M. (2021). A novel single-domain antibody multimer that potently neutralizes tetanus neurotoxin. Vaccine: X, 8100099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100099
de Smit, Hans, et al. "A novel single-domain antibody multimer that potently neutralizes tetanus neurotoxin." Vaccine: X vol. 8 (2021): 100099. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100099
de Smit H, Ackerschott B, Tierney R, Stickings P, Harmsen MM. A novel single-domain antibody multimer that potently neutralizes tetanus neurotoxin. Vaccine X. 2021 May 29;8:100099. doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100099. eCollection 2021 Aug. PMID: 34169269; PMCID: PMC8207222.
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Showing 73 to 84 of 84 entries