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THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF TOXIN AND ANTITOXIN.

The Journal of experimental medicine

Field CW, Teague O.
PMID: 19867076
J Exp Med. 1907 Jan 23;9(1):86-92. doi: 10.1084/jem.9.1.86.

1. Both diphtheria and tetanus toxin and their antitoxins arc electro-positive, that is, they pass to the cathode under the influence of an electric current. 2. The character of the charge is not altered by a change in the...

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Field CW, Teague O. THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF TOXIN AND ANTITOXIN. J Exp Med. 1907;9(1):86-92doi: 10.1084/jem.9.1.86.
Field, C. W., & Teague, O. (1907). THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF TOXIN AND ANTITOXIN. The Journal of experimental medicine, 9(1), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.9.1.86
Field, C W, and Teague, O. "THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF TOXIN AND ANTITOXIN." The Journal of experimental medicine vol. 9,1 (1907): 86-92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.9.1.86
Field CW, Teague O. THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF TOXIN AND ANTITOXIN. J Exp Med. 1907 Jan 23;9(1):86-92. doi: 10.1084/jem.9.1.86. PMID: 19867076; PMCID: PMC2124648.
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TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS OF BACILLUS DYSENTERIAE SHIGA.

The Journal of experimental medicine

Olitsky PK, Kligler IJ.
PMID: 19868386
J Exp Med. 1920 Jan 01;31(1):19-33. doi: 10.1084/jem.31.1.19.

With the methods which have been described we have separated an exotoxin and an endotoxin from cultures of the Shiga dysenteric bacillus. The study of the nature and effect of the poison of this microorganism is thus simplified. The...

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Olitsky PK, Kligler IJ. TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS OF BACILLUS DYSENTERIAE SHIGA. J Exp Med. 1920;31(1):19-33doi: 10.1084/jem.31.1.19.
Olitsky, P. K., & Kligler, I. J. (1920). TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS OF BACILLUS DYSENTERIAE SHIGA. The Journal of experimental medicine, 31(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.31.1.19
Olitsky, P K, and Kligler, I J. "TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS OF BACILLUS DYSENTERIAE SHIGA." The Journal of experimental medicine vol. 31,1 (1920): 19-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.31.1.19
Olitsky PK, Kligler IJ. TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS OF BACILLUS DYSENTERIAE SHIGA. J Exp Med. 1920 Jan 01;31(1):19-33. doi: 10.1084/jem.31.1.19. PMID: 19868386; PMCID: PMC2128219.
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Antitoxins for War Emergency.

British medical journal

[No authors listed]
PMID: 20782266
Br Med J. 1939 Apr 08;1(4083):738-9.

No abstract available.

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Antitoxins for War Emergency. Br Med J. 1939;1(4083):738-9
(1939). Antitoxins for War Emergency. British medical journal, 1(4083), 738-9.
"Antitoxins for War Emergency." British medical journal vol. 1,4083 (1939): 738-9.
Antitoxins for War Emergency. Br Med J. 1939 Apr 08;1(4083):738-9. PMID: 20782266; PMCID: PMC2209289.
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THE EFFECT OF SULFADIAZINE, ANTITOXINS, GLOBULINS, AND DOG PLASMA ON DOGS IN TRAUMATIC SHOCK UNDER SODIUM PENTOBARBITAL ANESTHESIA.

The Journal of clinical investigation

Ricca RA, Fink K, Warren SL.
PMID: 16695198
J Clin Invest. 1945 Mar;24(2):146-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI101588.

No abstract available.

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Ricca RA, Fink K, Warren SL. THE EFFECT OF SULFADIAZINE, ANTITOXINS, GLOBULINS, AND DOG PLASMA ON DOGS IN TRAUMATIC SHOCK UNDER SODIUM PENTOBARBITAL ANESTHESIA. J Clin Invest. 1945;24(2):146-8doi: 10.1172/JCI101588.
Ricca, R. A., Fink, K., & Warren, S. L. (1945). THE EFFECT OF SULFADIAZINE, ANTITOXINS, GLOBULINS, AND DOG PLASMA ON DOGS IN TRAUMATIC SHOCK UNDER SODIUM PENTOBARBITAL ANESTHESIA. The Journal of clinical investigation, 24(2), 146-8. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI101588
Ricca, R A, et al. "THE EFFECT OF SULFADIAZINE, ANTITOXINS, GLOBULINS, AND DOG PLASMA ON DOGS IN TRAUMATIC SHOCK UNDER SODIUM PENTOBARBITAL ANESTHESIA." The Journal of clinical investigation vol. 24,2 (1945): 146-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI101588
Ricca RA, Fink K, Warren SL. THE EFFECT OF SULFADIAZINE, ANTITOXINS, GLOBULINS, AND DOG PLASMA ON DOGS IN TRAUMATIC SHOCK UNDER SODIUM PENTOBARBITAL ANESTHESIA. J Clin Invest. 1945 Mar;24(2):146-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI101588. PMID: 16695198; PMCID: PMC435440.
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On the Association of Antitoxins with the Proteins of Immunised Horse Serum.

The Biochemical journal

Homer A.
PMID: 16742883
Biochem J. 1920 Feb;14(1):42-5. doi: 10.1042/bj0140042.

No abstract available.

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Homer A. On the Association of Antitoxins with the Proteins of Immunised Horse Serum. Biochem J. 1920;14(1):42-5doi: 10.1042/bj0140042.
Homer, A. (1920). On the Association of Antitoxins with the Proteins of Immunised Horse Serum. The Biochemical journal, 14(1), 42-5. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0140042
Homer, A. "On the Association of Antitoxins with the Proteins of Immunised Horse Serum." The Biochemical journal vol. 14,1 (1920): 42-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0140042
Homer A. On the Association of Antitoxins with the Proteins of Immunised Horse Serum. Biochem J. 1920 Feb;14(1):42-5. doi: 10.1042/bj0140042. PMID: 16742883; PMCID: PMC1258891.
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ON SPECIFIC ANTITOXINS IN STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS.

British medical journal

Brown HH.
PMID: 20775508
Br Med J. 1930 Jun 14;1(3623):1092-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.3623.1092.

No abstract available.

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Brown HH. ON SPECIFIC ANTITOXINS IN STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS. Br Med J. 1930;1(3623):1092-3doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.3623.1092.
Brown, H. H. (1930). ON SPECIFIC ANTITOXINS IN STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS. British medical journal, 1(3623), 1092-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.3623.1092
Brown, H H. "ON SPECIFIC ANTITOXINS IN STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS." British medical journal vol. 1,3623 (1930): 1092-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.3623.1092
Brown HH. ON SPECIFIC ANTITOXINS IN STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS. Br Med J. 1930 Jun 14;1(3623):1092-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.3623.1092. PMID: 20775508; PMCID: PMC2313507.
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STUDIES ON THE RELATION OF TETANUS BACILLI IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO TETANUS ANTITOXIN IN THE BLOOD.

The Journal of experimental medicine

Tenbroeck C, Bauer JH.
PMID: 19868740
J Exp Med. 1923 Mar 31;37(4):479-89. doi: 10.1084/jem.37.4.479.

1. The sera of twenty-six individuals who carried tetanus bacilli in their digestive tracts all contained appreciable amounts of antitoxin. 2. The sera of thirty individuals in whose stools no tetanus-like organisms were found were, with two exceptions, free...

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Tenbroeck C, Bauer JH. STUDIES ON THE RELATION OF TETANUS BACILLI IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO TETANUS ANTITOXIN IN THE BLOOD. J Exp Med. 1923;37(4):479-89doi: 10.1084/jem.37.4.479.
Tenbroeck, C., & Bauer, J. H. (1923). STUDIES ON THE RELATION OF TETANUS BACILLI IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO TETANUS ANTITOXIN IN THE BLOOD. The Journal of experimental medicine, 37(4), 479-89. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.37.4.479
Tenbroeck, C, and Bauer, J H. "STUDIES ON THE RELATION OF TETANUS BACILLI IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO TETANUS ANTITOXIN IN THE BLOOD." The Journal of experimental medicine vol. 37,4 (1923): 479-89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.37.4.479
Tenbroeck C, Bauer JH. STUDIES ON THE RELATION OF TETANUS BACILLI IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO TETANUS ANTITOXIN IN THE BLOOD. J Exp Med. 1923 Mar 31;37(4):479-89. doi: 10.1084/jem.37.4.479. PMID: 19868740; PMCID: PMC2128370.
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Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells.

Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

Delic V, Karp J, Klein J, Stalnaker KJ, Murray KE, Ratliff WA, Myers CE, Beck KD, Citron BA.
PMID: 34528356
J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Dec;35(12):e22913. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22913. Epub 2021 Sep 15.

Gulf War Illness (GWI) is defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a multi-symptom illness having at least one symptom from two of three factors, which include: fatigue, mood-cognition problems, and musculoskeletal disorders. The cluster...

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Delic V, Karp J, Klein J, et al. Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021;35(12):e22913doi: 10.1002/jbt.22913.
Delic, V., Karp, J., Klein, J., Stalnaker, K. J., Murray, K. E., Ratliff, W. A., Myers, C. E., Beck, K. D., & Citron, B. A. (2021). Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 35(12), e22913. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.22913
Delic, Vedad, et al. "Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells." Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology vol. 35,12 (2021): e22913. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.22913
Delic V, Karp J, Klein J, Stalnaker KJ, Murray KE, Ratliff WA, Myers CE, Beck KD, Citron BA. Pyridostigmine bromide, chlorpyrifos, and DEET combined Gulf War exposure insult depresses mitochondrial function in neuroblastoma cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Dec;35(12):e22913. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22913. Epub 2021 Sep 15. PMID: 34528356; PMCID: PMC8678325.
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Degradation of the E. coli antitoxin MqsA by the proteolytic complex ClpXP is regulated by zinc occupancy and oxidation.

The Journal of biological chemistry

Vos MR, Piraino B, LaBreck CJ, Rahmani N, Trebino CE, Schoenle M, Peti W, Camberg JL, Page R.
PMID: 34974059
J Biol Chem. 2021 Dec 30;101557. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101557. Epub 2021 Dec 30.

It is well established that the antitoxins of toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are selectively degraded by bacterial proteases in response to stress. However, how distinct stressors result in the selective degradation of specific antitoxins remains unanswered. MqsRA is a TA...

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Vos MR, Piraino B, LaBreck CJ, et al. Degradation of the E. coli antitoxin MqsA by the proteolytic complex ClpXP is regulated by zinc occupancy and oxidation. J Biol Chem. 2021;101557doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101557.
Vos, M. R., Piraino, B., LaBreck, C. J., Rahmani, N., Trebino, C. E., Schoenle, M., Peti, W., Camberg, J. L., & Page, R. (2021). Degradation of the E. coli antitoxin MqsA by the proteolytic complex ClpXP is regulated by zinc occupancy and oxidation. The Journal of biological chemistry, 101557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101557
Vos, Margaret R, et al. "Degradation of the E. coli antitoxin MqsA by the proteolytic complex ClpXP is regulated by zinc occupancy and oxidation." The Journal of biological chemistry vol. (2021): 101557. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101557
Vos MR, Piraino B, LaBreck CJ, Rahmani N, Trebino CE, Schoenle M, Peti W, Camberg JL, Page R. Degradation of the E. coli antitoxin MqsA by the proteolytic complex ClpXP is regulated by zinc occupancy and oxidation. J Biol Chem. 2021 Dec 30;101557. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101557. Epub 2021 Dec 30. PMID: 34974059.
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The Streptococcus pneumoniae pezAT Toxin-Antitoxin System Reduces β-Lactam Resistance and Genetic Competence.

Frontiers in microbiology

Chan WT, Espinosa M.
PMID: 27610103
Front Microbiol. 2016 Aug 25;7:1322. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01322. eCollection 2016.

Chromosomally encoded Type II Toxin-Antitoxin operons are ubiquitous in bacteria and archaea. Antitoxins neutralize the toxic effect of cognate Toxins by protein-protein interactions and sequestering the active residues of the Toxin. Toxins target essential bacterial processes, mostly translation and...

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Chan WT, Espinosa M. The Streptococcus pneumoniae pezAT Toxin-Antitoxin System Reduces β-Lactam Resistance and Genetic Competence. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:1322doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01322.
Chan, W. T., & Espinosa, M. (2016). The Streptococcus pneumoniae pezAT Toxin-Antitoxin System Reduces β-Lactam Resistance and Genetic Competence. Frontiers in microbiology, 71322. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01322
Chan, Wai T, and Espinosa, Manuel. "The Streptococcus pneumoniae pezAT Toxin-Antitoxin System Reduces β-Lactam Resistance and Genetic Competence." Frontiers in microbiology vol. 7 (2016): 1322. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01322
Chan WT, Espinosa M. The Streptococcus pneumoniae pezAT Toxin-Antitoxin System Reduces β-Lactam Resistance and Genetic Competence. Front Microbiol. 2016 Aug 25;7:1322. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01322. eCollection 2016. PMID: 27610103; PMCID: PMC4997998.
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A cell-based alternative to the mouse potency assay for pharmaceutical type E botulinum antitoxins.

ALTEX

Diamant E, Torgeman A, Epstein E, Mechaly A, David AB, Levin L, Schwartz A, Dor E, Girshengorn M, Barnea A, Mazor O, Zichel R.
PMID: 34798660
ALTEX. 2021 Nov 19; doi: 10.14573/altex.2105251. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

The pharmacopeia mouse neutralization assay (PMNA) is the standard method for determining the potency of pharmaceutical botulinum antitoxins. However, a PMNA requires a large number of mice, and thus, an alternative in vitro method to replace it is needed....

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Diamant E, Torgeman A, Epstein E, et al. A cell-based alternative to the mouse potency assay for pharmaceutical type E botulinum antitoxins. ALTEX. 2021;doi: 10.14573/altex.2105251.
Diamant, E., Torgeman, A., Epstein, E., Mechaly, A., David, A. B., Levin, L., Schwartz, A., Dor, E., Girshengorn, M., Barnea, A., Mazor, O., & Zichel, R. (2021). A cell-based alternative to the mouse potency assay for pharmaceutical type E botulinum antitoxins. ALTEX, . https://doi.org/10.14573/altex.2105251
Diamant, Eran, et al. "A cell-based alternative to the mouse potency assay for pharmaceutical type E botulinum antitoxins." ALTEX vol. (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.14573/altex.2105251
Diamant E, Torgeman A, Epstein E, Mechaly A, David AB, Levin L, Schwartz A, Dor E, Girshengorn M, Barnea A, Mazor O, Zichel R. A cell-based alternative to the mouse potency assay for pharmaceutical type E botulinum antitoxins. ALTEX. 2021 Nov 19; doi: 10.14573/altex.2105251. Epub 2021 Nov 19. PMID: 34798660.
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Auxiliary interfaces support the evolution of specific toxin-antitoxin pairing.

Nature chemical biology

Grabe GJ, Giorgio RT, Hall AMJ, Morgan RML, Dubois L, Sisley TA, Rycroft JA, Hare SA, Helaine S.
PMID: 34556858
Nat Chem Biol. 2021 Dec;17(12):1296-1304. doi: 10.1038/s41589-021-00862-y. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are a large family of genes implicated in the regulation of bacterial growth and its arrest in response to attacks. These systems encode nonsecreted toxins and antitoxins that specifically pair, even when present in several paralogous...

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Grabe GJ, Giorgio RT, Hall AMJ, et al. Auxiliary interfaces support the evolution of specific toxin-antitoxin pairing. Nat Chem Biol. 2021;17(12):1296-1304doi: 10.1038/s41589-021-00862-y.
Grabe, G. J., Giorgio, R. T., Hall, A. M. J., Morgan, R. M. L., Dubois, L., Sisley, T. A., Rycroft, J. A., Hare, S. A., & Helaine, S. (2021). Auxiliary interfaces support the evolution of specific toxin-antitoxin pairing. Nature chemical biology, 17(12), 1296-1304. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-021-00862-y
Grabe, Grzegorz J, et al. "Auxiliary interfaces support the evolution of specific toxin-antitoxin pairing." Nature chemical biology vol. 17,12 (2021): 1296-1304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-021-00862-y
Grabe GJ, Giorgio RT, Hall AMJ, Morgan RML, Dubois L, Sisley TA, Rycroft JA, Hare SA, Helaine S. Auxiliary interfaces support the evolution of specific toxin-antitoxin pairing. Nat Chem Biol. 2021 Dec;17(12):1296-1304. doi: 10.1038/s41589-021-00862-y. Epub 2021 Sep 23. PMID: 34556858.
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Showing 25 to 36 of 84 entries