Intensive Care Med. 1995 Dec;21(12):1027-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01700666.
Short-term effects of methylene blue on hemodynamics and gas exchange in humans with septic shock.
Intensive care medicine
B Gachot, J P Bedos, B Veber, M Wolff, B Regnier
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Clinique de Reanimation des Maladies Infectieuses, Hopital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
PMID: 8750129
DOI: 10.1007/BF01700666
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of methylene blue (MB), an inhibitor of the L-arginine nitric oxide pathway, in patients with septic shock.
DESIGN: A prospective, open, single-dose study.
SETTING: The medical ICU of a university hospital.
PATIENTS: Six patients with severe septic shock.
INTERVENTIONS: Complete hemodynamic values were recorded before and 20 min after the infusion of intravenous MB (3 mg kg(-1)). Arterial pressure was then monitored during the next 24 h or until death.
MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Methylene blue increased the mean arterial pressure from 69.7 +/- 4.5 to 83.7 +/- 5.1 mmHg (p = 0.028) and the mean pulmonary artery pressure, from 34.3 +/- 7.2 to 38.7 +/- 8.0 mmHg (p = 0.023). Systemic vascular resistance index was increased from 703.1 +/- 120.6 to 903.7 +/- 152.2 dyne.s.cm(-5).m(-2) (p = 0.028) and pulmonary vascular resistance index, from 254.6 +/- 96.9 to 342.2 +/- 118.9 dyne.s.cm(-5) .m(-2) (p = 0.027). The PaO2/FIO2 decreased from 229.2 +/- 54.4 to 162.2 +/- 44.1 mmHg (p = 0.028), without significant modification of intrapulmonary shunting. Heart rate, cardiac index, right atrial pressure, DO2, VO2, oxygen extraction and arterial lactate were essentially unchanged. Sequential measurements of arterial pressure demonstrated a return to baseline level in 2-3 h. All but one patients died, three in shock and two in multiple organ failure.
CONCLUSIONS: MB induces systemic and pulmonary vasoconstriction in patients with septic shock, without significant decrease in cardiac index. The worsening of arterial oxygenation following MB injection may limit its use in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Larger studies are required to determine whether MB improves the outcome of patients with septic shock.
References
- Lancet. 1991 Dec 21-28;338(8782-8783):1590 - PubMed
- Crit Care Med. 1993 May;21(5):759-67 - PubMed
- Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Jan 26;45(2):367-74 - PubMed
- Crit Care Med. 1987 Oct;15(10):923-9 - PubMed
- Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Sep;138(3):720-3 - PubMed
- Br J Anaesth. 1967 May;39(5):388-92 - PubMed
- FASEB J. 1993 Sep;7(12):1124-34 - PubMed
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Sep 14;171(2):562-8 - PubMed
- Ann Surg. 1985 Dec;202(6):685-93 - PubMed
- N Engl J Med. 1993 Feb 11;328(6):399-405 - PubMed
- J Exp Med. 1992 Oct 1;176(4):1175-82 - PubMed
- Cardiovasc Res. 1994 Jan;28(1):34-9 - PubMed
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Aug 15;178(3):1135-40 - PubMed
- J Clin Invest. 1992 Nov;90(5):1718-25 - PubMed
- J Surg Res. 1994 Jul;57(1):93-8 - PubMed
- Anaesthesia. 1990 Oct;45(10):884-5 - PubMed
- Am J Physiol. 1990 Oct;259(4 Pt 2):H1038-43 - PubMed
- Br J Pharmacol. 1990 Dec;101(4):815-20 - PubMed
- Ann Intern Med. 1994 Feb 1;120(3):227-37 - PubMed
- N Engl J Med. 1993 Dec 30;329(27):2002-12 - PubMed
- Chest. 1992 Jun;101(6):1644-55 - PubMed
- Intensive Care Med. 1993;19(4):227-31 - PubMed
- Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Dec;148(6 Pt 1):1474-8 - PubMed
- J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1993 Jun;21(6):926-30 - PubMed
- Intensive Care Med. 1992;18(5):309-11 - PubMed
- Crit Care Med. 1993 Sep;21(9):1287-95 - PubMed
- Cardiovasc Res. 1992 Jan;26(1):48-57 - PubMed
- Crit Care Med. 1992 Nov;20(11):1568-74 - PubMed
- Med Toxicol. 1986 Jul-Aug;1(4):253-60 - PubMed
- Crit Care Med. 1984 Nov;12(11):975-7 - PubMed
- Crit Care Med. 1990 May;18(5):474-9 - PubMed
Substances
MeSH terms
Publication Types