Display options
Share it on
Full text links
Elsevier Science Free PMC Article

Biophys J. 1994 Jun;66(6):1879-86. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80981-6.

Activation of single cardiac and skeletal ryanodine receptor channels by flash photolysis of caged Ca2+.

Biophysical journal

S Györke, P Vélez, B Suárez-Isla, M Fill

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0641.

PMID: 8075325 PMCID: PMC1275913 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80981-6
Free PMC Article

Abstract

Single ryanodine-sensitive sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release channels isolated from rabbit skeletal and canine cardiac muscle were reconstituted in planar lipid bilayers. Single channel activity was measured in simple solutions (no ATP or Mg2+) with 250 mM symmetrical Cs+ as charge carrier. A laser flash was used to photolyze caged-Ca2+ (DM-nitrophen) in a small volume directly in front of the bilayer. The free [Ca2+] in this small volume and in the bulk solution was monitored with Ca2+ electrodes. This setup allowed fast, calibrated free [Ca2+] stimuli to be applied repetitively to single SR Ca2+ release channels. A standard photolytically induced free [Ca2+] step (pCa 7-->6) was applied to both the cardiac and skeletal release channels. The rate of channel activation was determined by fitting a single exponential to ensemble currents generated from at least 50 single channel sweeps. The time constants of activation were 1.43 +/- 0.65 ms (mean +/- SD; n = 5) and 1.28 +/- 0.61 ms (n = 5) for cardiac and skeletal channels, respectively. This study presents a method for defining the fast Ca2+ regulation kinetics of single SR Ca2+ release channels and shows that the activation rate of skeletal SR Ca2+ release channels is consistent with a role for CICR in skeletal muscle excitation-contraction coupling.

References

  1. J Biol Chem. 1985 Aug 15;260(17):9618-23 - PubMed
  2. J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1991 Apr;12(2):127-35 - PubMed
  3. Biophys J. 1991 Oct;60(4):867-73 - PubMed
  4. J Physiol. 1991 Apr;435:605-30 - PubMed
  5. FASEB J. 1992 Sep;6(12):3092-100 - PubMed
  6. Biochemistry. 1992 Sep 22;31(37):8856-61 - PubMed
  7. Science. 1970 Jan 2;167(3914):58-9 - PubMed
  8. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Jun 23;267(3):605-8 - PubMed
  9. Physiol Rev. 1977 Jan;57(1):71-108 - PubMed
  10. Biochem Pharmacol. 1980 Sep 15;29(18):2399-406 - PubMed
  11. Nature. 1979 Jul 12;280(5718):158-60 - PubMed
  12. J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1983 Apr;4(2):233-52 - PubMed
  13. Am J Physiol. 1983 Jul;245(1):C1-14 - PubMed
  14. J Gen Physiol. 1985 Feb;85(2):247-89 - PubMed
  15. Cell Calcium. 1993 Feb;14(2):87-100 - PubMed
  16. Science. 1993 May 7;260(5109):807-9 - PubMed
  17. Am J Physiol. 1993 Jun;264(6 Pt 1):C1505-12 - PubMed
  18. J Membr Biol. 1993 Jul;135(1):49-59 - PubMed
  19. Science. 1994 Feb 18;263(5149):986-8 - PubMed
  20. J Physiol. 1991 Jan;432:283-312 - PubMed
  21. Biochemistry. 1986 Jan 14;25(1):236-44 - PubMed
  22. J Gen Physiol. 1986 Nov;88(5):573-88 - PubMed
  23. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1986 Oct 22;229(1254):97-110 - PubMed
  24. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 5;262(7):3065-73 - PubMed
  25. Am J Physiol. 1987 Sep;253(3 Pt 1):C364-8 - PubMed
  26. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Feb 29;151(1):441-9 - PubMed
  27. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Sep;85(17):6571-5 - PubMed
  28. J Gen Physiol. 1988 Jul;92(1):1-26 - PubMed
  29. Am J Physiol. 1989 Feb;256(2 Pt 2):H328-33 - PubMed
  30. Nature. 1989 Jun 8;339(6224):439-45 - PubMed
  31. Biophys J. 1990 Mar;57(3):471-5 - PubMed
  32. Nature. 1990 Mar 29;344(6265):451-3 - PubMed
  33. FEBS Lett. 1990 Oct 1;271(1-2):169-77 - PubMed
  34. Physiol Rev. 1991 Jul;71(3):849-908 - PubMed

Substances

MeSH terms

Publication Types

Grant support

LinkOut - more resources