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Springer

Surg Endosc. 1994 Nov;8(11):1335-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00188295.

Liver fibrosis after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy of gallbladder stones. A case report.

Surgical endoscopy

P W Plaisier, J F Hamming, R L van der Hul, R den Toom, H A Bruining

Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, University Hospital of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

PMID: 7831609 DOI: 10.1007/BF00188295

Abstract

We encountered significant liver fibrosis in a healthy young patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstone disease. Twelve months prior to cholecystectomy the patient underwent multiple extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) sessions with adjuvant oral bile-acid therapy. Since the site of fibrosis corresponded clearly to the shock-wave transmission path, which was in accordance with animal studies, it was concluded that this liver fibrosis was a side effect of biliary ESWL. Based on these findings and the literature, we conclude that further assessment of the long-term safety of ESWL is still warranted, especially in patients undergoing multiple ESWL sessions.

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