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FEBS Lett. 1988 Jun 20;233(2):427-31. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80476-9.

Vitamin E and selenium regulate balance between beta-adrenergic and muscarinic responses in rat lungs.

FEBS letters

C J Doelman, K Kramer, H Timmerman, A Bast

Affiliations

  1. Dept of Pharmacochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

PMID: 2838338 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80476-9
Free Article

Abstract

The effects of hydrogen peroxide on the beta-adrenergic and muscarinic responses of the rat trachea muscle were studied in vitro, after feeding rats, for 6 weeks, either a diet deficient in vitamin E and selenium or a control diet. In the control situation after incubation with 1 mM hydrogen peroxide for 30 min, a reduction of the maximal response to methacholine of 39% occurred whereas no pD2 shift could be demonstrated. Moreover, no response to isoprenaline after precontraction with 3 x 10(-7) M methacholine was left. In the deficient situation, we found a reduction to 64% of the response to methacholine after incubation with 1 mM hydrogen peroxide. Again isoprenaline became inactive, i.e. no relaxation with isoprenaline was observed after precontraction with 3 x 10(-7) M methacholine. We therefore conclude that vitamin E and selenium protect against oxidative stress in lung tissue and thus regulate the (patho-) physiological balance between adrenergic and muscarinic responses.

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