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J Int Med Res. 2018 Dec;46(12):5004-5010. doi: 10.1177/0300060518788994. Epub 2018 Aug 09.

Lactobacillus plantarum IS-10506 probiotic administration increases amlodipine absorption in a rabbit model.

The Journal of international medical research

Febrina A Saputri, Devinna Kang, Arif S W Kusuma, Taofik Rusdiana, Aliya N Hasanah, Mutakin, Ingrid S Surono, Hiroshi Koyama, Rizky Abdulah

Affiliations

  1. 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
  2. 2 Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
  3. 3 Department of Biological Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
  4. 4 Department of Pharmaceutical and Formulation Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
  5. 5 Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  6. 6 Department of Public Health, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan.

PMID: 30092663 PMCID: PMC6300973 DOI: 10.1177/0300060518788994

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Probiotics are beneficial in human health. In this study, we investigated the effect of probiotics on absorption of amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist used in the treatment of angina and hypertension, in a rabbit model.

METHODS: Lactobacillus plantarum IS-10506 probiotic was administered for 14 days to male New Zealand rabbits. Blood samples were collected before and after probiotic supplementation. Amlodipine (10 mg) was then administered to all groups. Blood samples from a marginal vein were withdrawn at 5, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes to determine amlodipine concentrations in rabbit plasma.

RESULTS: Amlodipine concentrations in the L. plantarum IS-10506 group were 4.95 ± 1.22, 8.71 ± 0.69, and 12.48 ± 2.53 ng/ml, and those in the control group were 1.69 ± 0.31, 3.89 ± 1.23, and 7.17 ± 1.85 ng/ml at 30, 60, and 120 minutes, respectively after administration of amlodipine. Amlodipine concentrations in the L. plantarum IS-10506 group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 30, 60, and 120 minutes after amlodipine administration.

CONCLUSION: Our results suggested that supplementation of L. plantarum IS-10506 significantly increases amlodipine plasma concentrations in rabbits.

Keywords: ; Probiotic; absorption; amlodipine; calcium channel blocker; dadih; gastrointestinal tract; hematology

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