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Sci Data. 2017 Apr 11;4:170047. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2017.47.

X-ray computed tomography library of shark anatomy and lower jaw surface models.

Scientific data

Pepijn Kamminga, Paul W De Bruin, Jacob Geleijns, Martin D Brazeau

Affiliations

  1. Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, Darwinweg 2, Leiden 2333 CR, The Netherlands.
  2. Institute Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands.
  3. Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2300 RC, The Netherlands.
  4. Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Rd., Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.

PMID: 28398352 PMCID: PMC5387928 DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.47

Abstract

The cranial diversity of sharks reflects disparate biomechanical adaptations to feeding. In order to be able to investigate and better understand the ecomorphology of extant shark feeding systems, we created a x-ray computed tomography (CT) library of shark cranial anatomy with three-dimensional (3D) lower jaw reconstructions. This is used to examine and quantify lower jaw disparity in extant shark species in a separate study. The library is divided in a dataset comprised of medical CT scans of 122 sharks (Selachimorpha, Chondrichthyes) representing 73 extant species, including digitized morphology of entire shark specimens. This CT dataset and additional data provided by other researchers was used to reconstruct a second dataset containing 3D models of the left lower jaw for 153 individuals representing 94 extant shark species. These datasets form an extensive anatomical record of shark skeletal anatomy, necessary for comparative morphological, biomechanical, ecological and phylogenetic studies.

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