Display options
Share it on

PLoS One. 2014 Jan 06;9(1):e84117. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084117. eCollection 2014.

Evolution of human longevity uncoupled from caloric restriction mechanisms.

PloS one

Guodong Zhao, Song Guo, Mehmet Somel, Philipp Khaitovich

Affiliations

  1. CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China ; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  2. CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  3. CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China ; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  4. CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China ; Max Planck Institutes for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.

PMID: 24400080 PMCID: PMC3882206 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084117

Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) and chemical agents, such as resveratrol and rapamycin that partially mimic the CR effect, can delay morbidity and mortality across a broad range of species. In humans, however, the effects of CR or other life-extending agents have not yet been investigated systematically. Human maximal lifespan is already substantially greater compared to that of closely related primate species. It is therefore possible that humans have acquired genetic mutations that mimic the CR effect. Here, we tested this notion by comparing transcriptome differences between humans and other primates, with the transcriptome changes observed in mice subjected to CR. We show that the human transcriptome state, relative to other primate transcriptomes, does not match that of the CR mice or mice treated with resveratrol, but resembles the transcriptome state of ad libitum fed mice. At the same time, the transcriptome changes induced by CR in mice are enriched among genes showing age-related changes in primates, concentrated in specific expression patterns, and can be linked with specific functional pathways, including insulin signalling, cancer, and the immune response. These findings indicate that the evolution of human longevity was likely independent of CR-induced lifespan extension mechanisms. Consequently, application of CR or CR-mimicking agents may yet offer a promising direction for the extension of healthy human lifespan.

References

  1. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011 Jan 15;14(2):275-87 - PubMed
  2. Nutrition. 2003 Feb;19(2):169-73 - PubMed
  3. PLoS One. 2008 Jun 04;3(6):e2264 - PubMed
  4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 26;107 Suppl 1:1718-24 - PubMed
  5. Nature. 2010 Mar 25;464(7288):504-12 - PubMed
  6. Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):201-4 - PubMed
  7. Mech Ageing Dev. 2000 Jan 10;112(3):185-96 - PubMed
  8. Aging Cell. 2005 Apr;4(2):79-85 - PubMed
  9. Science. 2005 Nov 18;310(5751):1193-6 - PubMed
  10. N Engl J Med. 1986 Dec 11;315(24):1519-24 - PubMed
  11. Physiol Genomics. 2004 May 19;17(3):307-15 - PubMed
  12. Am J Hum Biol. 2006 May-Jun;18(3):295-311 - PubMed
  13. ILAR J. 2011;52(1):66-77 - PubMed
  14. Fed Proc. 1979 May;38(6):2001-6 - PubMed
  15. Genome Biol. 2009;10(3):R25 - PubMed
  16. Nutrition. 1989 May-Jun;5(3):155-71; discussion 172 - PubMed
  17. Aging Cell. 2004 Feb;3(1):7-12 - PubMed
  18. Eur J Hum Genet. 2007 Mar;15(3):294-301 - PubMed
  19. Genome Res. 2010 Sep;20(9):1207-18 - PubMed
  20. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jan 9;313(2):443-6 - PubMed
  21. Nature. 2009 Jul 16;460(7253):392-5 - PubMed
  22. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Apr;6(4):298-305 - PubMed
  23. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009 Feb;64(2):187-91 - PubMed
  24. Ageing Res Rev. 2011 Apr;10(2):205-15 - PubMed
  25. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):318-21 - PubMed
  26. Eur J Clin Invest. 2010 May;40(5):440-50 - PubMed
  27. Cell Metab. 2008 Aug;8(2):157-68 - PubMed
  28. Curr Biol. 2006 Feb 7;16(3):296-300 - PubMed
  29. J Alzheimers Dis. 2006 Dec;10(4):417-22 - PubMed
  30. Nature. 2002 Jul 18;418(6895):344-8 - PubMed
  31. Diabetes. 1993 Dec;42(12):1809-14 - PubMed
  32. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001214 - PubMed
  33. Ageing Res Rev. 2010 Jul;9(3):324-53 - PubMed
  34. Nat Genet. 2000 May;25(1):25-9 - PubMed
  35. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Mar;203(1):206-13 - PubMed
  36. Aging Cell. 2009 Feb;8(1):65-72 - PubMed
  37. Brain Behav Immun. 2011 May;25(4):616-23 - PubMed
  38. Am J Hum Biol. 2003 May-Jun;15(3):380-400 - PubMed
  39. Am J Hum Biol. 2005 Nov-Dec;17(6):673-89 - PubMed
  40. Biogerontology. 2006 Jun;7(3):173-7 - PubMed
  41. Mol Biosyst. 2012 Apr;8(4):1339-49 - PubMed
  42. Science. 2010 Apr 16;328(5976):321-6 - PubMed
  43. Biogerontology. 2008 Jun;9(3):169-76 - PubMed
  44. Science. 1999 Aug 27;285(5432):1390-3 - PubMed
  45. Neurobiol Aging. 2008 Sep;29(9):1308-18 - PubMed
  46. Nature. 2006 Nov 16;444(7117):337-42 - PubMed
  47. Genome Biol. 2010;11(10):R106 - PubMed
  48. In Vivo. 1992 Jul-Aug;6(4):363-6 - PubMed
  49. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R80 - PubMed
  50. BMC Bioinformatics. 2011 Aug 18;12:347 - PubMed
  51. Science. 2005 Sep 16;309(5742):1850-4 - PubMed
  52. Genome Res. 2010 Feb;20(2):180-9 - PubMed
  53. Bioinformatics. 2009 Mar 15;25(6):832-3 - PubMed
  54. Biogerontology. 2006 Jun;7(3):161-4 - PubMed
  55. Biogerontology. 2006 Jun;7(3):149-52 - PubMed
  56. Ageing Res Rev. 2006 May;5(2):179-95 - PubMed
  57. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(1):1-13 - PubMed
  58. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6659-63 - PubMed
  59. Biogerontology. 2006 Jun;7(3):165-8 - PubMed
  60. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2003 Sep;136(1):35-46 - PubMed
  61. Aging (Albany NY). 2012 Mar;4(3):146-58 - PubMed
  62. PLoS Genet. 2008 Jan;4(1):e13 - PubMed
  63. Comp Med. 2009 Jun;59(3):287-96 - PubMed
  64. Mech Ageing Dev. 2007 Oct;128(10):546-52 - PubMed
  65. Mech Ageing Dev. 1979 Feb;9(3-4):337-54 - PubMed
  66. Lancet. 1974 Aug 17;2(7877):368-70 - PubMed
  67. PLoS One. 2008 Feb 27;3(2):e1670 - PubMed
  68. Q Rev Biol. 2004 Mar;79(1):3-50 - PubMed
  69. PLoS One. 2008 Jan 30;3(1):e1504 - PubMed
  70. Am J Hum Biol. 2009 Jul-Aug;21(4):578-86 - PubMed
  71. Genes Dev. 2006 Jan 15;20(2):174-84 - PubMed
  72. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):27-30 - PubMed
  73. Exp Gerontol. 2002 Jun;37(6):769-75 - PubMed
  74. J Hum Evol. 2006 Nov;51(5):480-9 - PubMed
  75. Science. 2005 Oct 14;310(5746):314-7 - PubMed
  76. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jul 23;99(15):10221-6 - PubMed
  77. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14863-8 - PubMed
  78. Cell. 2008 Jan 25;132(2):171-6 - PubMed
  79. Biogerontology. 2006 Jun;7(3):123-5 - PubMed
  80. Psychol Bull. 1992 Jul;112(1):155-9 - PubMed

Substances

MeSH terms

Publication Types