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Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Oct;10(10):5416-23. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.10.5416-5423.1990.

N-myc expression switched off and class I human leukocyte antigen expression switched on after somatic cell fusion of neuroblastoma cells.

Molecular and cellular biology

R Versteeg, C van der Minne, A Plomp, A Sijts, A van Leeuwen, P Schrier

Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Oncology, University Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.

PMID: 2204814 PMCID: PMC361245 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.10.10.5416-5423.1990
Free PMC Article

Abstract

Neuroblastomas often show amplification and high expression of the N-myc oncogene. N-myc expression could be explained as a consequence of gene amplification, but an alternative possibility is that expression primarily results from the inactivation or loss of some factor that normally represses the N-myc gene. To test this idea, we fused N-myc-overexpressing neuroblastoma cell lines with lines that do not express N-myc. In the resulting hybrids, N-myc expression turned out to be switched off, although amplified N-myc copies were still present. This suggests that N-myc overexpression in neuroblastomas results, at least in part, from the inactivation of a suppressor gene that is present in normal cells. In rat neuroblastomas, it has been found that N-myc can switch off class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression. Therefore, we analyzed in our hybrid cells whether suppression of N-myc results in reexpression of human class I MHC genes. Because this was found to be the case, the picture emerges of a hierarchic pathway that connects a putative tumor-suppressor gene with the expression of N-myc and consequently of class I MHC, thus affecting the potential immunogenic properties of neuroblastomas.

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