Display options
Share it on

Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Mar 15;125(3):273-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20520.

Eye abnormalities in Fryns syndrome.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A

Diane M Pierson, Eugenio Taboada, Merlin G Butler

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

PMID: 14994236 PMCID: PMC6719310 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20520

Abstract

Fryns syndrome is a rare, generally lethal, autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly (MCA) syndrome first described in 1979. Patients with the syndrome present with the classical findings of cloudy cornea, brain malformations, diaphragmatic defects, and distal limb deformities. Over 70 patients have been reported revealing a wide variety of phenotypic features. Although initially considered a major feature of Fryns syndrome, cloudy cornea has been relegated as a minor diagnostic sign and not commonly reported in patients since the original description. However, eye findings per se are not uncommon. Abnormal eye findings occasionally reported in Fryns syndrome potentially result in amblyopia and blindness, profoundly affecting neurologic outcome of those who survive the neonatal period. We reviewed 77 reported patients with Fryns syndrome and summarized the abnormal eye findings identified in 12 of the reported cases. In addition, we contribute three new patients with Fryns syndrome, one of which demonstrated unilateral microphthalmia and cloudy cornea.

Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

References

  1. Am J Med Genet. 1999 Sep 3;86(1):6-8 - PubMed
  2. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Sep 4;94(1):42-5 - PubMed
  3. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Dec 18;95(5):415-24 - PubMed
  4. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2000 Dec;78(6):710-3 - PubMed
  5. Am J Med Genet. 2002 Feb 15;108(1):45-50 - PubMed
  6. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002 Jun;38(3):318-20 - PubMed
  7. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2002 Nov-Dec;5(6):592-6 - PubMed
  8. J Pediatr Surg. 2002 Dec;37(12):1685-7 - PubMed
  9. Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Jan 15;116A(2):179-82; discussion 183 - PubMed
  10. Genet Couns. 1992;3(4):187-93 - PubMed
  11. Pediatrics. 1990 Apr;85(4):499-504 - PubMed
  12. Am J Med Genet. 1989 Nov;34(3):422-6 - PubMed
  13. J Genet Hum. 1989 Sep;37(3):203-5 - PubMed
  14. Am J Med Genet. 1989 Jan;32(1):93-9 - PubMed
  15. Clin Genet. 1989 Mar;35(3):191-201 - PubMed
  16. Am J Med Genet Suppl. 1987;3:379-82 - PubMed
  17. Am J Med Genet. 1988 Dec;31(4):805-14 - PubMed
  18. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Aug;71(8):635-8 - PubMed
  19. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Jan;156(1):86-8 - PubMed
  20. Hum Genet. 1979;50(1):65-70 - PubMed
  21. J Med Genet. 1986 Feb;23(1):82-4 - PubMed
  22. Am J Med Genet. 1985 May;21(1):87-92 - PubMed
  23. Pathology. 1978 Jul;10(3):243-8 - PubMed
  24. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1995 Mar-Apr;32(2):89-93 - PubMed
  25. J Child Neurol. 1995 Mar;10(2):110-3 - PubMed
  26. Pathologica. 1993 Mar-Apr;85(1096):233-9 - PubMed
  27. Pathologe. 1993 Mar;14(2):92-3 - PubMed
  28. Am J Med Genet. 1995 Nov 20;59(3):334-40 - PubMed
  29. Am J Med Genet. 1996 Mar 29;62(3):227-29 - PubMed
  30. Genet Couns. 1998;9(2):153-4 - PubMed
  31. Am J Med Genet. 1998 Sep 23;79(3):215-25 - PubMed

MeSH terms

Publication Types

Grant support