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Showing 1 to 12 of 516 entries
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Low-FODMAP Diet for Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Gastroenterology & hepatology

Magge S, Lembo A.
PMID: 24672410
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2012 Nov;8(11):739-45.

Functional bowel disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are common disorders that have a significant impact on patients' quality of life. These disorders present major challenges to healthcare providers, as few effective medical therapies are currently available. Recently, there...

Management Patterns of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Nationwide Survey in India.

Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Sharma P, Sharma BC.
PMID: 26628837
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2015 Sep;5(3):199-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jul 08.

INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common complication of cirrhosis. There is no standard practice for its management. This survey was done to determine the diagnostic and therapeutic practices of physicians treating patients with HE in patients...

Protection of lactoperoxidase activity with sugars during lyophilization and evaluation of its antibacterial properties.

Research in pharmaceutical sciences

Shariat SS, Jafari N, Tavakoli N, Najafi RB.
PMID: 26487892
Res Pharm Sci. 2015 Mar-Apr;10(2):152-60.

The purpose of the present study was to compare the stabilizing effect of four disaccharides alone or in combination on the lactoperoxidase (LP) derived from bovine milk during lyophilization. Sucrose, lactose, maltose, and trehalose at different concentrations (5-500 mM)...

Management of overt hepatic encephalopathy.

Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Sharma P, Sharma BC.
PMID: 26041964
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2015 Mar;5:S82-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2014.04.004. Epub 2014 May 10.

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an important complication of cirrhosis with significant morbidity and mortality. Management of HE primarily involves avoidance of precipitating factors and administration of various ammonia-lowering therapies such as non-absorbable disaccharides, antimicrobial agents like rifaximin and l-ornithine...

Impact of pretransplant hepatic encephalopathy on liver posttransplantation outcomes.

International journal of hepatology

Teperman LW.
PMID: 24324895
Int J Hepatol. 2013;2013:952828. doi: 10.1155/2013/952828. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

Patients with cirrhosis commonly experience hepatic encephalopathy (HE), a condition associated with alterations in behavior, cognitive function, consciousness, and neuromuscular function of varying severity. HE occurring before liver transplant can have a substantial negative impact on posttransplant outcomes, and...

Chondroitin 6-Sulfate as a Novel Biomarker for Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA and VII.

JIMD reports

Shimada T, Tomatsu S, Yasuda E, Mason RW, Mackenzie WG, Shibata Y, Kubaski F, Giugliani R, Yamaguchi S, Suzuki Y, Orii K, Orii T.
PMID: 24850234
JIMD Rep. 2014;16:15-24. doi: 10.1007/8904_2014_311. Epub 2014 May 22.

Chondroitin 6-sulfate (C6S), a glycosaminoglycan (GAG), is distributed mainly in the growth plates, aorta, and cornea; however, the physiological function of C6S is not fully understood. One of the limitations is that no rapid, accurate quantitative method to measure...

Comprehensive molecular characterization of Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 adapted for 1-butanol tolerance.

Biotechnology for biofuels

Hu B, Yang YM, Beck DA, Wang QW, Chen WJ, Yang J, Lidstrom ME, Yang S.
PMID: 27069508
Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Apr 11;9:84. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0497-y. eCollection 2016.

BACKGROUND: The toxicity of alcohols is one of the major roadblocks of biological fermentation for biofuels production. Methylobacterium extorquens AM1, a facultative methylotrophic α-proteobacterium, has been engineered to generate 1-butanol from cheap carbon feedstocks through a synthetic metabolic pathway....

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CYANOBACTERIA POSSESSING ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY FROM THE SUNDARBANS, THE WORLD'S LARGEST TIDAL MANGROVE FOREST(1).

Journal of phycology

Pramanik A, Sundararaman M, Das S, Ghosh U, Mukherjee J.
PMID: 27020009
J Phycol. 2011 Aug;47(4):731-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01017.x. Epub 2011 Jul 07.

Eight obligately halophilic, euryhaline cyanobacteria from intertidal soil were isolated in artificial seawater nutrients III (ASN-III) medium. Antimicrobial activity, 16S rRNA gene sequences, phenotypic characters as well as growth and antibiosis in response to variable salinity, temperature, phosphate concentration,...

Animal Guts as Ideal Chemical Reactors: Maximizing Absorption Rates.

The American naturalist

Jumars PA.
PMID: 10753079
Am Nat. 2000 Apr;155(4):527-543. doi: 10.1086/303333.

I solved equations that describe coupled hydrolysis in and absorption from a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR), a plug flow reactor (PFR), and a batch reactor (BR) for the rate of ingestion and/or the throughput time that maximizes the...

Ion-pair RP-HPLC determination of sugars, amino sugars, and uronic acids after derivatization with p-aminobenzoic acid.

Analytical chemistry

Meyer A, Raba C, Fischer K.
PMID: 11403275
Anal Chem. 2001 Jun 01;73(11):2377-82. doi: 10.1021/ac001402s.

A new, selective, and sensitive ion-pair RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of three classes of natural organic compounds, i.e., carbohydrates, amino sugars, and uronic acids, in environmental samples is presented. p-Aminobenzoic acid is used for precolumn derivatization of...

Affinity electrophoresis for the identification and characterization of soluble sugar binding by carbohydrate-binding modules.

Enzyme and microbial technology

Tomme P, Boraston A, Kormos JM, Warren RA, Kilburn DG.
PMID: 10978766
Enzyme Microb Technol. 2000 Oct 01;27(7):453-458. doi: 10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00246-5.

Affinity electrophoresis was used to identify and quantify the interaction of carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) with soluble polysaccharides. Association constants determined by AE were in excellent agreement with values obtained by isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence titration. The method was...

Synthesis of 1,2- and 1,3-N-Linked Disaccharides of 5-Thio-alpha-D-mannopyranose as Potential Inhibitors of the Processing Mannosidase Class I and Mannosidase II Enzymes.

The Journal of organic chemistry

Johnston BD, Pinto BM.
PMID: 11672179
J Org Chem. 1998 Aug 21;63(17):5797-5800. doi: 10.1021/jo980168r.

The syntheses of S/N acetal heteroatom analogues of 1,2- and 1,3-linked mannopyranose disaccharides are described. The compounds are analogues of the Man-alpha-(1-->2)-Man and Man-alpha-(1-->3)-Man disaccharide components of oligosaccharides found in N-glycoproteins that are cleaved by trimming mannosidases during glycoprotein...

Showing 1 to 12 of 516 entries